U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Automatic gain selector for a noise suppression system

Patent 4630305 Issued on December 16, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 1, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3180936

3803357

Method of and means for adaptively filtering near-stationary noise from speech
Patent #: 4025721
Issued on: 05/24/1977
Inventor: Graupe ,   et al.

Digital voice switch
Patent #: 4052568
Issued on: 10/04/1977
Inventor: Jankowski

Method and means for adaptively filtering near-stationary noise from an information bearing signal
Patent #: 4185168
Issued on: 01/22/1980
Inventor: Graupe ,   et al.

Noise estimation system for use in speech analysis
Patent #: 4219695
Issued on: 08/26/1980
Inventor: Wilkes ,   et al.

Multiple input signal digital attenuator for combined output
Patent #: 4239938
Issued on: 12/16/1980
Inventor: Ponto

Speech/silence discriminator for speech interpolation
Patent #: 4331837
Issued on: 05/25/1982
Inventor: Soumagne

Radiotelephone with hands-free operation
Patent #: 4378603
Issued on: 03/29/1983
Inventor: Eastmond

Hearing aid amplifier
Patent #: 4396806
Issued on: 08/02/1983
Inventor: Anderson

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/750941 filed on 07/01/1985

US Classes:

381/94.3, In multiple frequency bands381/317, Noise compensation circuit381/320, Spectral control704/225, Gain control704/226Noise

Examiners

Primary: Rubinson, Gene Z.
Assistant: Schroeder, L. C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G10L 21/02 (20060101)
G10L 21/00 (20060101)
H04R 27/00 (20060101)
H04R 25/00 (20060101)

Abstract

An automatic gain selector is disclosed for use with a noise suppression system which performs speech quality enhancement upon a noisy speech signal available at the input to generate a noise-suppressed speech signal at the output by spectral gain modification. The channel gain controller (240) of the present invention produces a modification signal (245), comprised of individual channel gain values, for application to a channel gain modifier (250). A particular gain table set is automatically selected from one of a plurality of gain tables (450) by a selector switch (470) and a noise level quantizer (440) in response to a multi-channel noise parameter, such as the overall average background noise level of the input signal. Then the individual channel gain values (455) are obtained from the particular gain table set in response to the individual channel signal-to-noise ratio estimate (235). Hence, each individual channel gain value is selected as a function of (a) the channel number, (b) the current channel SNR estimate, and (c) the overall average background noise level. The automatic gain selector further includes a gain smoothing filter (460) for smoothing these noise suppression gain factors on a per-sample basis thereby improving noise flutter performance caused by step discontinuities in frame-to-frame gain changes.

Other References

  • Steven F. Boll, "Suppression of Acoustic Noise in Speech Using Spectral Subtraction", IEEE Trans. On Acoust., Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-27, No. 2, Apr. 1979, pp. 113-120
  • Peter De Souza, "A Statistical Approach to the Design of an Adaptive Self-Normalizing Silence Detector", IEEE Trans. on Acoust., Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-31, No. 3, Jun. 1983, pp. 678-684
  • W. J. Done, et al., "Estimating the Parameters of a Noisy All-Pole Process Using Pole-Zero Modeling", IEEE ICASSP'79, Apr. 1979, pp. 228-231
  • George A. Hellworth, et al., "Automatic Conditioning of Speech Signals", IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics, vol. AU-16, No. 2, Jun. 1968, pp. 169-179
  • Wolfgang Hess, "A Pitch Synchronous Digital Feature Extraction System for Phonemic Recognition of Speech", IEEE Trans. on Acoust. Speech and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-24, No. 1, Feb. 1976, pp. 14-25
  • Jae S. Lim, et al., "Enhancement and Bandwidth Compression of Noisy Speech", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 67, No. 12, Dec. 1979, pp. 1586-1604
  • Robert J. McAulay, et al., "Speech Enhancement Using a Soft-Decision Noise Suppression Filter", IEE Trans. Acoust. Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-28, No. 2, Apr. 1980, pp. 137-145
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