U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Instrument for measurement of the organic carbon content of water

Patent 4626413 Issued on December 2, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 10, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3738812

Apparatus for measuring content of organic carbon
Patent #: 3958941
Issued on: 05/25/1976
Inventor: Regan

Programmable action sampler system
Patent #: 4140018
Issued on: 02/20/1979
Inventor: Maldarelli ,   et al.

Measurement and monitoring of the electrical conductivity of liquor samples
Patent #: 4227151
Issued on: 10/07/1980
Inventor: Ellis ,   et al.

Ultraviolet radiation sensor
Patent #: 4272679
Issued on: 06/09/1981
Inventor: Blades

Electrophotolysis oxidation system for measurement of organic concentration in water
Patent #: 4293522
Issued on: 10/06/1981
Inventor: Winkler

Water sterilizer and organic matter measurement instrument
Patent #: 4304996
Issued on: 12/08/1981
Inventor: Blades

Base line correction method and apparatus
Patent #: 4357668
Issued on: 11/02/1982
Inventor: Schwartz ,   et al.

Gas analyzing techniques Patent #: 4418566
Issued on: 12/06/1983
Inventor: Beck ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/569678 filed on 01/10/1984

US Classes:

422/78, Including means for pyrolysis, combustion, or oxidation422/82.02Resistance or conductivity

Examiners

Primary: Richman, Barry S.
Assistant: Gzybowski, Michael S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01N 27/06 (20060101)
G01N 33/18 (20060101)

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for measurements of total organic carbon content of water, particularly of low relative organic content, is described which features a single sample cell for exposure of a sample to ultraviolet radiation comprising electrodes for measuring the resistivity of the water. The conductivity is monitored as a function of time and the second time derivative of the conductivity signal is monitored to indicate when the oxidation reaction has been completed. Compensation for the contribution to conductivity of the water sample made by the instrument is achieved by subtracting a quantity porportional to the first time derivative of the resistivity at a time when the second time derivative reaches zero, indicating that the oxidation reaction is complete, from the overall conductivity measurement, the remainder being equal to the contribution of conductivity made by the organic content to the water.

Other References

  • Stephen J. Poirier et al., "A New Approach to the Measurement of Organic Carbon" Reprint for American Laboratory, Dec., 1978
  • "Photochem Organic Carbon Analyzers", Sybron Corporation Analytical Products
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