U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Bacterial growth medium and method of use

Patent 4615978 Issued on October 7, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 18, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3410755

Low phosphate growth of fungal mycelia Patent #: 4163692
Issued on: 08/07/1979
Inventor: Yates

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/682495 filed on 12/18/1984

US Classes:

435/252.1, Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor426/34, Of milk or milk product426/36, Preparation or treatment of cheese curd or cheese426/42, Including addition of enzyme, enzyme producing material, or microorganism426/43, Including addition of bacterial culture426/7, FERMENTATION PROCESSES435/139, Lactic acid435/253.6Culture media, per se

Examiners

Primary: Shapiro, Lionel M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A23C 19/00 (20060101)
A23C 19/032 (20060101)
C12N 1/00 (20060101)
C12N 1/20 (20060101)
C12N 1/04 (20060101)
C12N 1/38 (20060101)

Abstract

An improved powdered bacterial growth medium composition adapted to be admixed with water is described. The powdered growth medium includes an alkaline earth metal cation in a compound A admixed with a compound B containing an anion which reacts with the alkaline earth metal cation in compound A in an aqueous growth medium to form an essentially water insoluble salt or base, including the alkaline earth metal cation and the anion, which is acid neutralizing. The water insoluble salt is thus formed in situ in the aqueous growth medium when compounds A and B are added to the aqueous solution. Also described is an improved method for growing acid producing bacteria in an aqueous growth medium by forming the insoluble salt or base. The resulting growth medium is particularly adapted for neutralizing acids generated during growth of lactic acid producing bacteria which are grown for use in various food fermentations.

Other References

  • Bridson et al., "Design and Formulation of Microbial Culture Media", in Norris et al. (eds.), Methods in Microbiology, pp. 229-295 (1970)
  • Chen et al., "Lactic Bulk Culture System Utilizing Whey-Based Bacteriophage Inhibitory Medium and pH Control. III. Applicability to Cottage Cheese Manufacture", J. Dairy Sci., 60:1252-1255 (1977)
  • Davis, Cheese, vol. I, 214, 215, 237, 238 (1965)
  • Doull et al., "Phage Suppression and the Cultivation of Lactic Streptococci" (abstract), Proceedings, 13th Int. Dairy Cong., 1:391 (1953)
  • Doull et al., "Phage Suppression and the Cultivation of Lactic Streptococci", Proceedings, 13th Int. Dairy Cong., 3:1114-1120 (1953)
  • Frei et al., "Starter Culture Media with Built--in Controls, Reduces Inoculum Costs, Improves Operating Efficiencies, Inhibits Phage, and Produces More Viable Cultures", Food Processing (Feb. 1980)
  • Jonas, "Major Savings Realized in the Production of Bulk Lactic Culture with Whey--based Phage Inhibitory Medium Provided with pH Control", Cultured Dairy Products J., pp. 12-14 (May 1977)
  • Linke, Solubilities, vol. II, 520-524 (1965)
  • Odagiri et al., "Chain Length Determination of Polyphosphates", J. Dairy Sci., 47:920-921 (1964)
  • Olson, "pH Control During Lactic Starter Production", Dairy Field, 92, 94 (1981)
  • Potter et al., "Effects of Calcium on Proliferation of Lactic Streptococcus Bacteriophage. II. Studies of Optimum Concentrations in a Partially Defined Medium", J. Bact., 64:114-115 (1952)
  • Roundtree, "Staphylococcal Bacteriophages", Australian J. Exper. Biol., 25:203-212 (1947)
  • Shew, "Effect of Calcium on the Development of Streptococcal Bacteriophages", Nature, 164:492-493 (1949)
  • Waksman, Microbial Antagonism and Antibiotic Substances, 64-69 (1947)
  • Willrett et al., "Evaluation of a New pH-Controlled Bulk Starter Medium", Paper presented at Wisconsin Cheesemakers Association Meeting, Oct. 31, 1979
  • 505920-21, "Procedure for the Determination of Phage Titer", pp. 1-2
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