U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Automatically balancing and vertically justifying a plurality of text/graphics-columns

Patent 4608664 Issued on August 26, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 26, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3068767

3810197

Inventors

Application

No. 06/469180 filed on 02/23/1983

US Classes:

358/1.2, Size, resolution, or scale control396/551, Having character printing control by program card, tape, or disk396/552, Having justifying, tabulating, centering, or spacing apparatus400/76, INCLUDING CONTROL OF FORMAT BY PROGRAMMED-CONTROL-SYSTEM715/521Boundary processing

Examiners

Primary: Thomas, James D.
Assistant: Lee, Thomas C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G06F 17/25 (20060101)

Abstract

Text and graphics are justified along one physical dimension to a predetermined line of justification. A plurality of physical parameters are employed in the justification, each of the parameters is assigned a compression and an expansion adjustment ratio. Such ratios define the maximum adjustment range of each of the parameters. A priority of adjustment is assigned to each of the parameters such that one parameter being adjusted and capable of meeting justification needs is adjusted to the exclusion of all other possible parameter adjustments. In vertical justification of a plurality of columns, text distribution precedes the vertical adjustment. For such vertical justification, the priority of adjustment is based upon natural text/graphics breaks; top priority is use of lead outs, second is skips, third is spaces and last is textual adjustments. Justification is preferably proportional, i.e., the ratios are adjusted when the maximum permitted adjustment is not required for justification. For horizontal justification, similar ratio selections apply.

Other References

  • IBM Technical Report, "Computer Controlled Page Layout", T. A. Gorney; Dec. 20, 1965, FIGS. 12, 13, on p. 11, TR00.1336-1 (Text 90)
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