U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Process for separating an isotope from a mixture of different isotopes by using a single laser beam

Patent 4584072 Issued on April 22, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 22, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method and apparatus for separating isotopes
Patent #: 4000420
Issued on: 12/28/1976
Inventor: Harris

Laser isotope separation by multiple photon absorption
Patent #: 4049515
Issued on: 09/20/1977
Inventor: Robinson ,   et al.

Isotope separation
Patent #: 4302676
Issued on: 11/24/1981
Inventor: Levin ,   et al.

Electronically induced multiphoton absorption
Patent #: 4350577
Issued on: 09/21/1982
Inventor: Heller

Method of separating isotopes from a gas mixture
Patent #: 4372928
Issued on: 02/08/1983
Inventor: Chatelet ,   et al.

Method for isotope enrichment by photoinduced chemiionization Patent #: 4514363
Issued on: 04/30/1985
Inventor: Dubrin

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/473131 filed on 03/07/1983

US Classes:

204/157.22, Using laser250/423P, Photoionization type423/3Actinide series metal (At. No. 89+)

Examiners

Primary: Miller, Edward A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B01D 59/00 (20060101)
B01D 59/34 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1982-03-10 JP

Abstract

A process is, herein, disclosed for separating a particular isotope from a mixture of different isotopes by selective excitation and ionization of the particular isotope with a single laser beam, said process comprising heating the mixture, converting the resulting atomic vapor to a highly directional atomic beam by suitable means, causing said atomic beam to travel through a vacuum, crossing the atomic beam with a high-intensity laser beam having a specific wavelength, selectively exciting the particular isotope with a first photon having that specific wavelength while the other isotopes remaining in the ground state, allowing the excited isotope to absorb a second photon to be excited to a virtual energy level, causing the so excited isotope to absorb a third photon to ionize said isotope, and recovering the ionized isotope by use of an electric or electromagnetic field.

Other References

  • Mainfray, "Resonance Effects in Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms" Proc. Intl. Conf. Lasers (1980) as abstracted in Chem. Abstracts 96:94471m, (1982)
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