Biomedical implant with high speed, low power two-way telemetry
Patent 4571589 Issued on February 18, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: February 18, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
For inbound data transmission a carrier signal is gated by the external programmer to transmit bursts of discrete numbers of cycles. The carrier is picked up by an implanted telemetry coil. The bursts are amplified and decoded by "missing pulse" detection. Outbound telemetry is synchronized with the external constant carrier in a similar manner by loading the coil for discrete numbers of cycles. In the preferred embodiment, within an eight cycle bit period, two cycles of 64 kHz carrier represent "0" while a six cycle burst represents "1", to achieve a two-way data transmission rate of 8000 bits per second.
Other References
"A Digital Phase Modulator and Demodulator for a Biomedical Telemetry System", Medical and Biological Engr., Jan. 1974, Ivison and Robinson
Ko, Hynecek, and Homa, Single Frequency RF Powered ECG Telemetry System, IEEE Transactions, vol. BME-26, No. 2, Feb. 1979