U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Genetic reassortment of rotaviruses for production of vaccines and vaccine precursors

Patent 4571385 Issued on February 18, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 27, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Temperature-sensitive recombinant mutant viruses and a process for producing same
Patent #: 3992522
Issued on: 11/16/1976
Inventor: Chanock ,   et al.

Cultivatable human rotavirus type 2 Patent #: 4341870
Issued on: 07/27/1982
Inventor: Wyatt ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/508323 filed on 06/27/1983

US Classes:

435/456, The polynucleotide is encapsidated within a virus or viral coat424/205.1, Reassortant or deletion mutant virus424/215.1, Reoviridae (e.g., rotavirus, reovirus, orbivirus, avian proventriculitis virus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus, etc.)435/236, Inactivation or attenuation; producing viral subunits435/237, By serial passage of virus530/388.3, Binds virus or component or product thereof (e.g., virus-associated antigen, etc.)530/389.4, Binds virus or component or product thereof (e.g., virus-associated antigen, etc.)536/23.1DNA or RNA fragments or modified forms thereof (e.g., genes, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Wiseman, Thomas G.
Assistant: Tarcza, John E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 39/15 (20060101)
C12N 7/04 (20060101)

Abstract

This invention relates to processes which are used to produce, isolate, and characterize human rotavirus/animal rotavirus reassortants and to produce live attenuated vaccines and vaccine precursors. In the present strategy there is involved the new use of either (1) high titer hyperimmune antisera or (2) monoclonal antisera to select reassortants with the desired human phenotype. A point of novelty is the finding that antiserum or monoclonal antisera alone, so long as it possesses high titer neutralizing activity against only the 34-38Kd glycoprotein or of the animal parent, is sufficient to use for selection of reassortant rotaviruses with human phenotype. Also, the novel products are live attenuated vaccine precursors and vaccines.

Other References

  • Kapikian et al, "Antigenic Characterization of Human and Animal Rotaviruses by Immune Adherence Hemagglutination Assay", Infection and Immunity 33(2), pp. 415-425 (1981)
  • Greenberg et al, "Rescue and Serotypic Characterization of Noncultivable Human Rotavirus by Gene Reassortment", Infection and Immunity 37(1), pp. 104-109 (1982)
  • Greenberg et al, "Rescue of Noncultivatable Human Rotavirus by Gene Reassortment during Mixed Infection", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 78(1), pp. 420-424 (1981)
  • Kalica et al, "Genes of Human (Strain Wa) and Bovine (Strain UK) Rotavirus that Code for Neutralization and SubGroup Antigens", Virology 112, pp. 385-390 (1981)
  • Greenberg et al, "Serological Analysis of the Subgroup Protein of Rotavirus using Monoclonal Antibodies", Infection and Immunity 39(1), pp. 91-99 (1983)
  • Greenberg et al, "Production and Preliminary Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Directed at Two Surface Proteins . . . ", Journal of Virology 47, pp. 267-275 (1983)
  • McCrae et al, "Molecular Biology of Rotaviruses", Journal of Virology 39(2), pp. 490-496 (1981)
  • Infection and Immunity 37(1), pp. 110-115 (1982)
  • Virology 125, pp. 194-205 (1983)
  • Virology 121, pp. 288-295 (1982)
  • Journal of General Virology 64, pp. 313-324 (1983)
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