U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for detecting fetal heart rate by autocorrelation

Patent 4569356 Issued on February 11, 1986. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 5, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3157781

3717756

Apparatus for refining signals derived from fetal heartbeats
Patent #: 3982528
Issued on: 09/28/1976
Inventor: Phillipps

Instantaneous frequency measurement system
Patent #: 3991365
Issued on: 11/09/1976
Inventor: Takeuchi

Apparatus for measuring the period and frequency of a signal
Patent #: 4037151
Issued on: 07/19/1977
Inventor: Takeuchi

Cardiotachometer using autocorrelation techniques
Patent #: 4239048
Issued on: 12/16/1980
Inventor: Steuer

Volatile dispensing composition and method
Patent #: 4346840
Issued on: 08/31/1982
Inventor: Gaiser ,   et al.

Autocorrelation apparatus and method for approximating the occurrence of a generally periodic but unknown signal
Patent #: 4403184
Issued on: 09/06/1983
Inventor: Witt ,   et al.

Dedicated correlator Patent #: 4494213
Issued on: 01/15/1985
Inventor: Thompson

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/668031 filed on 11/05/1984

US Classes:

600/511, Fetal heartbeat600/453Doppler effect (e.g., fetal HR monitoring)

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.
Assistant: Shein, Mitchell J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G06F 17/00 (20060101)
A61B 8/02 (20060101)
G01S 7/52 (20060101)

Abstract

A fetal heartbeat signal detected by the principle of an ultrasonic Doppler effect is autocorrelated, and a fetal heart rate is detected from the periodicity of peaks of a determined autocorrelation function. In such a process, peaks of the autocorrelation function are detected, and a peak truly indicative of the fetal heart rate is detected from closeness of righthand inclindations of the peaks to a righthand inclination of the origin of the autocorrelation function.

Other References

  • Takeuchi et al., "An Adaptive Correlation Rate Meter: A New Method for Doppler Fetal Heart Rate Measurements", Ultrasonics, May 1978, vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 127-137
  • Courtin et al., "A Versatile, Semiautomatic Fetal Monitor for Non Technical Users", Hewlett-Packard Journal, Jan. 1977, vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 16-23
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