U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Fluid-expansible contraceptive tampon and applicator

Patent 4553965 Issued on November 19, 1985. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 6, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1601707

2391343

2467884

2832342

3054403

3056997

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3521637

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Inventors

Application

No. 06/626607 filed on 07/06/1984

US Classes:

604/286, Including foraminous material (e.g., sponge, etc.) or fibrous element other than withdrawal cord604/515, To or from the female reproductory tract604/904TAMPONS

Examiners

Primary: Rosenbaum, C. Fred
Assistant: Vinyard, S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61F 13/20 (20060101)
A61F 6/00 (20060101)
A61F 6/12 (20060101)

Abstract

A method and apparatus for contraception wherein an applicator houses a fluid-expansible, hydrophilic, tampon material in its unactivated, compressed state separate from a reservoir of spermicide or medicament. The applicator preferably includes a manually frangible portion of the spermicide reservoir or a fluid communication passage to bring the spermicide into contact with the fluid-expansible tampon material upon command prior to use. After activating by moistening, the spermicide-impregnated, expanded tampon can be readily inserted into a vagina by use of the applicator. Preferably, the tampon is made from a body of purposefully-compressed, memory-retentive, hydrophilic material having a resilience and a high coefficient of expansion when moistened to act as a barrier to the os uteri, to fill the vaginal fornices and absorb ejaculate. Various shapes of the tampon are disclosed, as are methods of making and using the invention.

Other References

  • "Historical Perspectives on Intravaginal Contraceptive Sponges" by Kenneth K. Keown, Jr., M.A. Division of Surgical Biology, Department of Surgery Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 85712, Contraception 1977
  • "Laboratory and Clinical Testing of an Intravaginal Contraceptive Collagen Sponge" by Milos Chvapil et al., Contraception, Jun. 1977, vol. 15, No. 6
  • "An Intravaginal Contraceptive Diaphragm Made of Collagen Sponge: New Old Principle" by Milos Chvapil, Fertility and Sterility, vol. 27, No. 12, Dec. 1976
  • "The Acceptance of the Collagen Sponge Diaphragm as an Intravaginal Contraceptive in Human Volunteers" by Milos Chvapil et al., Fertility and Sterility, vol. 27, No. 12, Dec. 1976
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