U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Integrated current collector and catalyst support

Patent 4548876 Issued on October 22, 1985. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 17, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3394032

Carbon foam fuel cell components
Patent #: 4125676
Issued on: 11/14/1978
Inventor: Maricle ,   et al.

Hydrogen electrochemical cell and rechargeable metal-hydrogen battery
Patent #: 4159367
Issued on: 06/26/1979
Inventor: Berchielli ,   et al.

Electrochemical cell and separator plate thereof Patent #: 4169917
Issued on: 10/02/1979
Inventor: Baker ,   et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/661851 filed on 10/17/1984

US Classes:

429/39, And fluid directing means429/40Catalytic electrode structure or composition

Examiners

Primary: Walton, Donald L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01M 4/86 (20060101)
H01M 8/14 (20060101)
H01M 8/02 (20060101)

Abstract

An integrated current collecting electrode for a molten carbonate fuel cell includes a corrugated metal conductive strip positioned in contact with a catalyst layer. The corrugations of the metal strip form a plurality of gas channels immediately adjacent the surface of the catalyst through which a reactant gas flows. Each channel is filled with a particulate material to maintain separation between the metal strip and the catalyst in ensuring gas channel integrity. The catalyst may be in the form of a compacted, particulate material provided the particle size of the material within the gas channels is larger than that of the catalyst particles to prevent catalyst migration to the metal conductor and provide reactant gas access to the catalyst layer. The gas channels formed by the corrugations of the metal strip are arranged in an offset pattern along the direction of gas flow for improved reactant gas distribution to the catalyst layer. The particulate material positioned within the gas flow channels may be a ceramic conductor such as a perovskite or a spinel for enhanced current collection.

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