Patent References 3237623 Ultrasonic transducer Apparatus for contact-free disintegration of kidney stones or other calculi Method and apparatus for selective cell destruction Patent #: 4315514 InventorsApplicationNo. 06/371924 filed on 04/26/1982US Classes:601/4Contact-free comminution of concretionExaminersPrimary: Cohen, Lee S.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesA61B 17/22 (20060101)G10K 11/26 (20060101) G10K 11/00 (20060101) A61B 8/08 (20060101) Foreign Application Priority Data1981-05-14 DEAbstractIn exemplary embodiments, an ultrasonic transducer serves as vibration generator. It is an object of the disclosure to construct such an apparatus which, with the simplest technical construction, is functionally reliable and can be operated in a very adaptable manner and which is simultaneously especially productive with regard to the desired destruction effect. In accordance with the disclosure this object is achieved in that an ultrasonic transducer to be focused on the calculus serves as a direct acoustic irradiator for the calculus, which irradiator has a surface area such that the sound energy per square unit along the transmission path is sufficiently small so as to avoid tissue damage on the one hand, but is sufficiently great at the focus point that is suffices for the destruction of the calculus disposed at the focus, on the other hand. | |