U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Active regulation of heat transfer

Patent 4515206 Issued on May 7, 1985. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 24, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2748356

3056587

3448791

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/573140 filed on 01/24/1984

US Classes:

165/96, WITH ADJUSTOR FOR HEAT, OR EXCHANGE MATERIAL, FLOW165/104.28Including means to move heat exchange material

Examiners

Primary: Davis, Albert W. Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

F28F 13/16 (20060101)
F28F 13/00 (20060101)

Abstract

Method and apparatus are described for regulating the transfer of heat between a first element and second element by interposing a fluid layer of mesomorphic phase liquid crystal material between the elements and thermally coupling the elements through the fluid layer, and by applying an electric field across the fluid layer of liquid crystal material. The electric field actively controls and regulates heat transfer according to either a first mode by reorienting the director of the liquid crystal material and therefore switching the thermal conductivity, or by a second mode electrically inducing convection current flow cells for increasing heat transfer between the elements by a factor as great as 10 or more.

Other References

  • Domains Due to Electric and Magnetic Fields in Bulk Samples of Liquid Crystals, Liquid Crystal and Ordered Fluids, vol. 3, (1978), E. F. Carr
  • Surface Deformation and Walls in the Conduction Regime of Nematic Liquid Crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, vol. 64, pp. 299-304, (1981), R. W. H. Kozlowski and E. F. Carr
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