U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Field sensitive optical displays, generation of fields therefor and scanning thereof

Patent 4493531 Issued on January 15, 1985. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 1, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/479349 filed on 04/01/1983

US Classes:

349/143, Matrix electrodes315/169.3, Electroluminescent device349/141, Interdigited (comb-shaped) electrodes359/265, Electrochromic359/267Reflection-type (e.g., display device)

Examiners

Primary: Corbin, John K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G02F 1/13 (20060101)
G02F 1/1347 (20060101)
G02F 1/133 (20060101)
G02F 1/1345 (20060101)
G02F 1/1343 (20060101)

Abstract

Disclosed are field sensitive optical displays, and arrangements and methods for inducing fields in the displays and for scanning the displays. In the disclosed embodiments, liquid crystal, optoceramic and electroluminescent materials are utilized. Methods and arrangements for improving the response time of twisted nematic liquid crystal material and for generating color displays are also disclosed. Methods and arrangements are also disclosed for superimposing varying and a dc fields in field sensitive material. Various display patterns such as a movable dot, intersecting lines and a pivoting line can be obtained.

Other References

  • Fischer, A. G. "Flat TV Panels with Polycrystalline Layers", Microelectronics, vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 5-15, Mackintosh Publications Ltd., England 1976
  • B. J. Lechner, et al., "Liquid Crystal Matrix Displays" Digest of Technical Papers, 1969 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Feb. 19, 1969, pp. 52-53
  • G. H. Heilmeier, et al., "Dynamic Scattering: A New Electrooptic Effect in Certain Classes of Nematic Liquid Crystals" Proceedings of the IEEE, Jul. 1968, pp. 1162-1171
  • G. H. Heilmeier, et al. "Electric-Field-Induced Cholestric-Nematic Phase Change in Liquid Crystals" J. Chem. Phys., vol. 51, 1969, pp. 1258-1260
  • G. H. Heilmeier, et al., "A New Electric Field Controlled Reflective Opticel Storage Effect in Mixed Liquid Crystal Systems" Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 57, No. 1, Jan. 1969
  • G. H. Heilmeier, "Liquid-Crystal Display Devices" pp. 100-106
  • R. A. Soref, "Electronically Scanned Analog Liquid Crystal Displays", Applied Optics, Jun. 1970, vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 1323-1329
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