U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Chemical heat amplification in thermal transfer printing

Patent 4491432 Issued on January 1, 1985. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 30, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1560885

2982619

3744611

Electrophoretical method for selectively reinking resistive ribbon thermal transfer printing ribbons Patent #: 4268368
Issued on: 05/19/1981
Inventor: Aviram ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 06/454814 filed on 12/30/1982

US Classes:

400/241.1, Synthetic material347/199, Electroconductive recording means428/913, MATERIAL DESIGNED TO BE RESPONSIVE TO TEMPERATURE, LIGHT, MOISTURE, ETC.428/914TRANSFER OR DECALCOMANIA

Examiners

Primary: Wright, Ernest T. Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B41J 31/02 (20060101)
B41J 31/00 (20060101)
B41M 5/26 (20060101)

Abstract

Chemical heat amplification is provided in thermal transfer printing, wherein some of the heat necessary for melting and transferring ink from a solid fusible layer in a ribbon to a receiving medium is provided by an exothermic reaction. This chemical reaction is due to an exothermic material that is located in the ink layer, or in another layer of the ink bearing ribbon. The exothermic reaction reduces the amount of the input power which must be applied either electrically or with electromagnetic waves. Examples of suitable exothermic materials are those which will provide heat within the operative temperature range of the ink, and include nonaromatic azo compounds, peroxides, and strained valence compounds, such as monomers, dimers, trimers, of the type which change their chemical bonding when they decompose to either a valence isomer or break into a number of molecular species.

Other References

  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Electrothermic Printing Method and Apparatus Using a Photoconductor and Fusible Ink", Aviram, vol. 20, No. 2, Jul. 1977, pp. 808-809
  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Thermal Biasing Technique for Electrothermic Printing", Wilbur, vol. 23, No. 9, Feb. 1981, p. 4302
  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Electrothermal Print Head", Wilbur, vol. 23, No. 9, Feb. 1981, pp. 4305-4306
  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Polypyrrole Toluensulfonate Films for Resistive Ribbon", Diaz et al., vol. 23, No. 12, May 1981, p. 5552
  • Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, "Solid-Phase Synthesis of Some Transistion Metal Silicides", Voronov et al., vol. 13, No. 12 (144), pp. 962-965, published May 1975
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