U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Enhancement of video images by selective introduction of gray-scale pels

Patent 4486785 Issued on December 4, 1984. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 30, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Raster-scan display apparatus for computer-generated images
Patent #: 4119956
Issued on: 10/10/1978
Inventor: Murray

Edge smoothing for real-time simulation of a polygon face object system as viewed by a moving observer
Patent #: 4208719
Issued on: 06/17/1980
Inventor: Lotz ,   et al.

Display apparatus
Patent #: 4237457
Issued on: 12/02/1980
Inventor: Houldsworth

Apparatus for generating displays of variable size characters
Patent #: 4241340
Issued on: 12/23/1980
Inventor: Raney, Jr.

Picture display device for displaying a binary signal generated by a picture signal generator as a binary interlaced television picture Patent #: 4354186
Issued on: 10/12/1982
Inventor: Groothuis

Inventors

Application

No. 06/429382 filed on 09/30/1982

US Classes:

358/447, Signal enhancing345/581, Attributes (surface detail or characteristic, display attributes)345/611, Anti-aliasing or image smoothing358/3.27Enhancement control in image reproduction (e.g., smoothing or sharpening edges)

Examiners

Primary: Britton, Howard W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H04N 1/40 (20060101)
G09G 5/28 (20060101)

Abstract

A technique for enhancing a displayed image originally stored at a density of 1 data bit per pel. The stored data is scanned to locate unit steps, one-row or one-column steps in binary values. Whenever a unit step is found, the distance from the step to the nearest transitions on both sides of the step are found. The distances are used to access lookup tables which assign 4 bit gray scale values to limited numbers of pels on both sides of the unit step. The assigned gray scale values produce a gradually-darkening string of pels extending through the step. When the entire image field has been scanned, a maximum 4 bit pel value is assigned to any unmodified pel having an original binary value of 1 and a minimum pel value is assigned to any unmodified pel having an original binary value of 0. The visual quality of the displayed image is enhanced by the selective introduction of intermediate gray scale values for pels adjacent unit steps.

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