U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Antioxidants and reinforced polymers and oil-in-water emulsions of antioxidants

Patent 4483948 Issued on November 20, 1984. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 5, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/365712 filed on 04/05/1982

US Classes:

523/205, Product having a solid synthetic polymer or solid polymer-forming system523/206, Product having two or more solid synthetic polymers, or a solid polymer and a solid polymer-forming system523/217, Glass524/227, Two or more N-C=O groups524/255, Two or more separate aryl ring systems524/291OH group other than as part of a COOH group, e.g., salicylic acid, etc.

Examiners

Primary: Pertilla, Theodore E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C03C 25/26 (20060101)
C03C 25/24 (20060101)
C08J 5/08 (20060101)
C08J 5/04 (20060101)

Abstract

Under thermal aging conditions of reinforced polymeric materials, some reinforcements are not as effective as others in providing longevity for the fiber reinforced polymeric materials. A method is provided for incorporating an additional amount of antioxidant into the polymeric materials before the reinforcement is added to the polymeric materials or into an aqueous treating solution for the fibrous reinforcement. The antioxidant is of low volatility and good thermal resistance, and when added to the polymer directly is used in an amount greater than three parts per hundred parts of the polymer (PHR). When the antioxidant is added to the aqueous treating solution for treating the fibrous reinforcements, the antioxidant is in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.

Other References

  • Susumu Tsuji, "Technique on Emulsification and Solubilization" Pub. by Kogaku Tosho K. K., p. 83, Lines 2-17, 04/20/70
  • Y. Yao et al., "Oil-In-Water Type Emulsion" for Fujii Photo Film Co. Ltd., Pub. No. 39853, 10/30/76
  • Chemical Abstract Reference, vol. 87, No. 14, Oct. 3, 1973, p. 27, No. 103035R
  • "Vanderbilt News", vol. 34, No. 2, 1972, pp. 13-24
  • "Naugard 445", Antioxidant Data Sheets
  • "Ethyl Antioxidant 330", Product Literature
  • "Irganox 1076", Product Data Sheets
  • "Irganox 1010", Product Information Bulletin, Apr., 1979
  • "Topanol CA Antioxidant", Information Bulletin
  • "Emulsification of LSU 520", Product Data Bulletin
  • "Emulsificable Epoxy Resins", Bulletin from Ciba-Geigy Corporation
  • "Calculation of HLB Values of Non-Ionic Surfactants", by William C. Griffin, The American Perfumer, p. 26, May, 1955
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