U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Apparatus for the heat processing of particulate materials

Patent 4475936 Issued on October 9, 1984. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 10, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2838881

2978339

3133805

3138444

3151965

3230064

Method for making glass beads Patent #: 4385917
Issued on: 05/31/1983
Inventor: Aston ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/465611 filed on 02/10/1983

US Classes:

65/142, PARTICULATE BEAD OR BALL MAKING APPARATUS (E.G., PIN HEADING)65/21.3Spheroidizing or rounding of solid glass particles

Examiners

Primary: Lindsay, Robert L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C03B 19/00 (20060101)
C03B 19/10 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1982-02-12 GB

Abstract

A vortex combustion furnace (1) for the production of glass beads or the like is generally cylindrical and has an outlet flue (24) at its upper end. A burner (13) at the lower end burns a gas/air mixture. Secondary air is introduced into the chamber through tangential air inlets (16) and creates a vortex (71) within the chamber. Tertiary air is introduced through a ring of angled nozzles (71) surrounding the burner further to swirl the flame. The vortex has a top-hat temperature profile with a central heating region with a temperature in excess of 1000° C. and a surrounding cooling region with a temperature not much above ambient. Glass cullet is supplied to a fluidized bed (53) and then entrained in a pipe (44) to be injected into the chamber. The cullet follows a spiral path in the vortex, is heated, melts to form glass beads, is then cooled and finally is collected after striking the wall of the chamber.

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