Patent References 2838881 2978339 3133805 3138444 3151965 3230064 Method for making glass beads Patent #: 4385917 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 06/465611 filed on 02/10/1983US Classes:65/142, PARTICULATE BEAD OR BALL MAKING APPARATUS (E.G., PIN HEADING)65/21.3Spheroidizing or rounding of solid glass particlesExaminersPrimary: Lindsay, Robert L.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesC03B 19/00 (20060101)C03B 19/10 (20060101) Foreign Application Priority Data1982-02-12 GBAbstractA vortex combustion furnace (1) for the production of glass beads or the like is generally cylindrical and has an outlet flue (24) at its upper end. A burner (13) at the lower end burns a gas/air mixture. Secondary air is introduced into the chamber through tangential air inlets (16) and creates a vortex (71) within the chamber. Tertiary air is introduced through a ring of angled nozzles (71) surrounding the burner further to swirl the flame. The vortex has a top-hat temperature profile with a central heating region with a temperature in excess of 1000° C. and a surrounding cooling region with a temperature not much above ambient. Glass cullet is supplied to a fluidized bed (53) and then entrained in a pipe (44) to be injected into the chamber. The cullet follows a spiral path in the vortex, is heated, melts to form glass beads, is then cooled and finally is collected after striking the wall of the chamber. | |