U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Vitamin B12 and labelled derivatives for such assay

Patent 4465775 Issued on August 14, 1984. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 24, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Cyanocobalamin derivatives
Patent #: 3981863
Issued on: 09/21/1976
Inventor: Niswender ,   et al.

Folic acid derivatives and use in radio-assay
Patent #: 3989812
Issued on: 11/02/1976
Inventor: Barrett ,   et al.

4091087

Vitamin B12 derivative suitable for radiolabeling
Patent #: 4209614
Issued on: 06/24/1980
Inventor: Bernstein ,   et al.

Radiolabeled derivatives of folic acid
Patent #: 4276280
Issued on: 06/30/1981
Inventor: Akerkar ,   et al.

Folic acid derivatives
Patent #: 4298735
Issued on: 11/03/1981
Inventor: Farina ,   et al.

Folic acid derivatives Patent #: 4336185
Issued on: 06/22/1982
Inventor: Niswender

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/381267 filed on 05/24/1982

US Classes:

436/503, Utilizing isolate of tissue or organ as binding agent435/14, Involving glucose or galactose435/21, Involving phosphatase435/25, Involving oxidoreductase435/4, MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESS INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS; COMPOSITION OR TEST STRIP THEREFORE; PROCESSES OF FORMING SUCH COMPOSITION OR TEST STRIP436/504, Radioactive label436/505, B12 or folate436/545, Radioactive label436/546, Fluorescent label536/26.4, Cobalamin nucleotides (e.g., vitamin B-12, etc.)536/26.41, Processes of preparing or labelling536/26.44Cobalamin analogs (i.e., compounds wherein the benzimidazole ring system has been replaced by another organic ring structure, or compounds wherein cobalt has been removed or replaced by another metal, or is substituted by a group other than -OH or -CN)

Examiners

Primary: Padgett, Benjamin R.
Assistant: Moskowitz, M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01N 33/82 (20060101)
C07H 23/00 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1981-06-22 GB

Abstract

Vitamin B12 in liquid samples, such as human serum or human plasma, is assayed by a competitive binding technique using intrinsic factor and certain labelled vitamin B12 derivatives. The labelled derivatives are formed from the (d)-monocarboxylic acid isomer of vitamin B12, which isomer is free from other monocarboxylic acid isomers (and derivatives thereof) of vitamin B12, by binding to the (d)-isomer, via the carboxylic group, a compound which is itself a label (e.g. an enzyme) or which comprises a label (e.g. a fluorophore), or to which a label is attached (e.g. a histidine ester to which 125 I is attached). The labelled derivatives of the (d)-monocarboxylic acid of vitamin B12, free from other isomeric monocarboxylic acids and derivatives, are novel and constitute one aspect of the invention.

Other References

  • Endres, D. B. et al., Clin. Chem., vol. 24 (3), pp. 460-465, (1978)
  • Armitage, J. B. et al., J. Chem. Society, pp. 3849-3864, (1953)
  • Houts, T. M., Clinica Chimica Acta (1982), pp. 315-322, (1982)
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  • Lau, K. S. et al., Blood, vol. 26 (2), pp. 202-214, (1965)
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  • Yamada et al., Journal Biological Chemistry, vol. 247, pp. 6266-6270
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