Patent References 3191201 3391666 3577946 3616773 3771481 Arctic caisson Method of deflecting ice at upright columns submerged in water of stationary or floating structures in marine areas in which the occurence of ice may be expected, and ice deflector assembly therefor Method and apparatus for protecting offshore structures against forces from moving ice sheets Semisubmerged ship Patent #: 4174671 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 06/330820 filed on 12/15/1981US Classes:114/265, Multiple leg114/293ANCHORING ARRANGEMENTExaminersPrimary: Blix, Trygve M.Assistant: Sotelo, Jesus D. Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesB63B 35/44 (20060101)B63B 35/00 (20060101) B63B 35/08 (20060101) Foreign Application Priority Data1981-05-21 JPAbstractA floating-type offshore structure, of which the main body comprises a lower hull and plurality of struts mounted on the struts and supporting a platform above the sea level and is moored through mooring wire ropes or chains at a predetermined offshore location, and which is adapted for use under both of an ice-covered and an iceless conditions of the sea by adjusting the amount of ballast water contained in a ballast tank or tanks formed in the lower hull and/or the struts and adapted for causing ice floes to undergo downward flexural failure on account of bending stresses when they move into the sea water along the ice contacting face of the strut which is inclined inwardly toward below.Other References
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