U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Apparatus for detecting ferromagnetic material

Patent 4449115 Issued on May 15, 1984. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 2, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3249915

3319161

3775742

3825889

Inductive loop structure for detecting the presence of vehicles over a roadway
Patent #: 3984764
Issued on: 10/05/1976
Inventor: Koerner

Inductive loop vehicle detector Patent #: 3989932
Issued on: 11/02/1976
Inventor: Koerner

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/519214 filed on 08/02/1983

US Classes:

340/941, Inductive340/551Disturbance of magnetic field

Examiners

Primary: Swann, III, Glen R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01V 3/10 (20060101)
G08G 1/042 (20060101)

Abstract

A convertor is used having an impedance responsive to the magnetic field intensity of the earth. The convertor may be coupled to a detector for monitoring the impedance of the convertor and generating a call signal responsive to the change in impedance. Generally, the impedance is primarily inductance and the detector is an oscillator using the convertor in a resonant circuit with a frequency monitor coupled to the detector. The convertor is an open magnetic structure having a non-linear BH curve biased by the earth's magnetic field. The open magnetic structure is a core of a highly permeable material which approaches saturation under the influence of the earth's magnetic field, with the axis of the core at least partially aligned with the magnetic flux lines of the earth's magnetic field, and a coil wound around the axis of the core.

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