U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for detecting heart sounds

Patent 4446873 Issued on May 8, 1984. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 8, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/241388 filed on 03/06/1981

US Classes:

600/528Detecting heart sound

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 5/024 (20060101)
A61B 5/0456 (20060101)
A61B 5/0452 (20060101)
A61B 7/00 (20060101)
A61B 7/04 (20060101)

Abstract

From a heart sound signal input the occurrence of a first occurring heart sound is detected. Thereupon a predetermined heart sound enable window time is established, which for a first detection cycle is set to approximately the diastolic interval for the maximum heart rate to be detected. If a second heart sound occurs within this heart sound enable window time, this second heart sound is detected as a systole heart sound. The first heart sound may be detected as a diastole heart sound. If a second heart sound does not occur within the heart sound enable window time the procedure is repeated with increasing heart sound enable time as long as a second heart sound occurs within an increased heart sound enable window time.

Other References

  • "Clinical Assessment of Left Ventricular Regional Contraction Pattern and Ejection Fraction by Height Resolution Gated Scintography", Berman et al., Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 16, No. 10, pp. 865-874
  • "Thallium-201 Myocardial Imaging: Characterization of the ECG-Synchronized Imager", Hamilton et al., Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1103-1110
  • "Left Ventricular Function in Acute Myocardial Infarction Evaluated by Gated Scintiphotograph", Rigo et al., Circulation, vol. 50, pp. 678-684, 1974
  • "A Real-Time System for Multi-Image Gated Cardiac Studies", Bacharach et al., Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 79-84, 1977
  • "Comparison of Defect Detection or Ungated vs. Gated Thallium 201 Cardiac Imager", McKusick et al., Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 19, No. 6, p. 725
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