Patent ReferencesSchottky gate field effect transistor Fabrication of a semiconductor component element having a Schottky contact and little series resistance utilizing special masking in combination with ion implantation Shadow masking process for forming source and drain regions for field-effect transistors and like regions Insulated gate field effect silicon-on-sapphire transistor and method of making same Method of fabricating improved short channel MOS devices utilizing selective etching and counterdoping of polycrystalline silicon Method of fabrication of self-aligned metal-semiconductor field effect transistors Low leakage N-channel SOS transistors and method of making them Self-aligned narrow gate MESFET process Integrated circuit manufacturing method Patent #: 4277883 InventorsApplicationNo. 06/360548 filed on 03/22/1982US Classes:438/149, On insulating substrate or layer (e.g., TFT, etc.)257/260, Same channel controlled by both junction and insulated gate electrodes, or by both Schottky barrier and pn junction gates (e.g., "taper isolated" memory cell)257/E29.05, Of field-effect transistors (EPO)257/E29.312, With PN junction gate (e.g., PN homojunction gate) (EPO)257/E29.314, Thin-film JFET (EPO)257/E29.32, Thin-film MESFET (EPO)438/174, Doping of semiconductive channel region beneath gate (e.g., threshold voltage adjustment, etc.)438/194Doping of semiconductive channel region beneath gate (e.g., threshold voltage adjustment, etc.)ExaminersPrimary: Roy, UpendraAttorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesH01L 29/812 (20060101)H01L 29/02 (20060101) H01L 29/66 (20060101) H01L 29/10 (20060101) H01L 29/808 (20060101) AbstractJunction and metal-semiconductor field effect transistors have a sapphire substrate to realize isolation and reduced capacitance, and have a self-aligned gate to minimize source parasitic resistance. A lightly doped, opposite conductivity type region under the channel forces carriers to flow near the silicon surface where mobility is high; this region is depleted at all times by the P-N junction built-in voltage and acts as an insulator. These devices serve as switches in high speed logic applications and as microwave amplifiers.Other References
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