Patent ReferencesApparatus and method for switching of data Patent #: 4032899 InventorsApplicationNo. 06/272143 filed on 06/10/1981US Classes:370/235, Flow control of data transmission through a network370/400, Having a plurality of nodes performing distributed switching370/450Passing a signal identifying the idle or busy state of a channel (e.g., token passing)ExaminersPrimary: Robinson, Mark A.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassH04L 12/56 (20060101)Foreign Application Priority Data1980-06-19 EPAbstractIn a communication network comprising block switching nodes interconnected by transmission links, a flow control mechanism is provided in each switching node for regulating the flow of addressed data blocks or messages. A hardware look-ahead mechanism effective within each node tests for each data block received from a link and buffered at an input port, whether it can be accepted at the appropriate output port of the same node for further transmission. A token mechanism effective over links permits maintenance at each output port of a node of an indication whether any data block can be accepted in the input port at the other end of the respective link. By the combined operation of look-ahead mechanisms and token mechanisms the flow of addressed messages in a direction where the transmission path is already filled up is prevented. This has a positive smoothing effect on overall traffic flow where short-time or local overloads occur.Other References
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