U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Substantially self-powered method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing solid hydrates

Patent 4376462 Issued on March 15, 1983. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 19, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1140982

2229539

3782468

Gas recovery from hydrate reservoirs
Patent #: 4007787
Issued on: 02/15/1977
Inventor: Cottle

4090564

Method for increasing the recovery of natural gas from a geo-pressured aquifer
Patent #: 4116276
Issued on: 09/26/1978
Inventor: Cook, Jr. ,   et al.

Recovery of dry steam from geothermal brine
Patent #: 4131161
Issued on: 12/26/1978
Inventor: Lacquement

Aquifer recharge using natural energy
Patent #: 4248305
Issued on: 02/03/1981
Inventor: Scarbrough ,   et al.

In situ recovery of gaseous hydrocarbons and steam Patent #: 4262747
Issued on: 04/21/1981
Inventor: Elliott ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/235775 filed on 02/19/1981

US Classes:

166/267, Separating outside of well166/265, Separating material entering well166/302, Heating, cooling or insulating166/57WITH HEATING, REFRIGERATING OR HEAT INSULATING MEANS

Examiners

Primary: Leppink, James A.
Assistant: Suchfield, George A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

E21B 43/34 (20060101)
E21B 43/12 (20060101)
E21B 43/00 (20060101)
E21B 43/24 (20060101)
E21B 43/285 (20060101)
E21B 43/36 (20060101)
E21B 43/38 (20060101)
E21B 43/16 (20060101)

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for producing gaseous hydrocarbons from formations comprising solid hydrocarbon hydrates located under either a body of land or a body of water. The vast natural resources of such hydrocarbon hydrates can thus now be economically mined. Relatively warm brine or water is brought down from an elevation above that of the hydrates through a portion of the apparatus and passes in contact with the hydrates, thus melting them. The liquid then continues up another portion of the apparatus, carrying entrained hydrocarbon vapors in the form of bubbles, which can easily be separated from the liquid. After a short startup procedure, the process and apparatus are substantially self-powered.

Other References

  • Linus Pauling, College Chemistry, W. H. Freeman and Co., 2nd edition, 1957, pp. 299-300
  • W. J. Cieslewicz, "Some Technical Problems and Developments in Soviet Petroleum and Gas Production " , The Mines Magazine, Nov. 1971, pp. 12-16
  • Yu. F. Makogan, "Hydrates of Natural Gas," , Geoexplorers Associates, Inc., 1978, pp. 103-157
  • Gas Research Institute, Gas Hydrate Workshop, Denver, Colo., Feb. 1, 1979, pp. 41-42
  • G. D. Holder et al., "Geological Implications of Gas Production From In-Situ Hydrates," , Proceedings of the First Annual Symposium on Unconventional Gas Recovery, Pittsburgh, Pa., May 18-21, 1980, SPE Paper No. 8929, pp. 59-64
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