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US Patent 4352023 - Mechanism for generating power from wave motion on a body of water

US Patent Issued on September 28, 1982
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 7, 2001Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A mechanism for generating power from wave motion on a body of water. The mechanism includes a buoyant body which is adapted to float on a body of water and to roll and pitch in response to the wave motion of the water. A gyro-wave energy transducer is mounted on the buoyant body for translating the pendulum-like motions of the buoyant body into rotational motion. The gyro-wave energy transducer includes a gimbal comprised of first and second frames, with the first frame being pivotally mounted to the second frame and the second frame being pivotally mounted to the buoyant body. A gyroscope is mounted to the first frame for rotation about an axis perpendicular to the axes of rotation of the first and second frames. A motor/generator is coupled to the gyroscope for maintaining a controlled rotational velocity for the gyroscope. Transferring members are associated with one of the first and second frames for transferring torque of one of the first and second frames to the gyroscope about an axis that is perpendicular to that of the gyroscope which results in rotation of the other of the first and second frames. An electrical generator is responsive to the relative rotational movement of the first and second frames for generating electrical energy. A storage battery is mounted on the buoyant body for storing and releasing electrical energy and is operatively coupled to the motor/generator and the electrical generator. A control circuit is associated with the generator and the motor/generator unit of the gyroscope and is responsive to the time rate of change of current produced by the generator for controlling the rotational velocity of the gyroscope in order to maintain maximum power output from the electrical generator.

Other References

  • John D. Isaacs et al., "Utilization of the Energy in Ocean Wavers", vol. 3, pp. 175-187, Pergamon Press, 1976
  • "Vibrating Devices Harnesses Wasted Energy to Give Useful Rotary Motion", Product Engineering, May, 1974

Inventors

Application

No. 06/223120 filed on 01/07/1981

US Classes:

290/42, Tide and wave motors290/53, TIDE AND WAVE MOTORS60/499, Having means responsive to lateral impulse of fluid60/506, Working member pivotally supported60/507Having one-way clutch power transmission means, e.g., ratchet, etc.

Field of Search

60/495, MOTOR HAVING A BUOYANT WORKING MEMBER60/497, Working member actuated by the rise and fall of a surface of a body of fluid60/499, Having means responsive to lateral impulse of fluid60/500, Having articulated buoyant members60/501Motor is free floating unit

Examiners

Primary: Rubinson, Gene Z.
Assistant: Wade, Shelley

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

937712, 974501, 1423115, 2928967, 3231749, 3818704, 3965365, Power generating machine actuated by ocean swells
Issued on: 06/22/1976
Inventor: Parr
4034565, Method and apparatus for generating power
Issued on: 07/12/1977
Inventor: McVeigh
4122676, Apparatus for extracting energy from wave motion
Issued on: 10/31/1978
Inventor: Kikut
4145885, Wave motor
Issued on: 03/27/1979
Inventor: Solell
4208875, Apparatus for obtaining useful work from wave energy
Issued on: 06/24/1980
Inventor: Tsubota
4208876, Apparatus for obtaining useful work from wave energy
Issued on: 06/24/1980
Inventor: Tsubota
4210821Apparatus for extracting energy from movement of water
Issued on: 07/01/1980
Inventor: Cockerell

International Classes

F03B 13/00 (20060101)
F03B 13/20 (20060101)

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