U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Dialog between TV movies and human viewers

Patent 4305131 Issued on December 8, 1981. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 31, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3601530

3662374

3721757

3747087

3778058

3825674

3878560

3883850

Interactive audio-visual instruction device
Patent #: 3939579
Issued on: 02/24/1976
Inventor: Andrews ,   et al.

Apparatus and method for recognizing words from among continuous speech
Patent #: 3943295
Issued on: 03/09/1976
Inventor: Martin ,   et al.

More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 06/136100 filed on 03/31/1980

US Classes:

715/716, On screen video or audio system interface273/460, Electric345/473, Animation348/96, Film, disc or card scanning352/5, Methods367/198, Humanly generated sound or speech responsive (e.g., human whistle)386/39, Including audio signal386/4, Editing434/323, Cathode ray screen display included in examining means463/35, Audible472/61, Illusion caused by video, projected picture, or special light effect704/246, Voice recognition704/258, Synthesis715/727, Audio user interface715/810Menu or selectable iconic array (e.g., palette)

Examiners

Primary: Gruber, Felix D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G09B 7/00 (20060101)
H04N 5/00 (20060101)
H04N 5/765 (20060101)
A63F 13/00 (20060101)
G11B 27/10 (20060101)
G10L 21/00 (20060101)
G10L 21/06 (20060101)
G11B 17/00 (20060101)
G09B 7/04 (20060101)

Abstract

A video amusement system by which one or more viewers influence the course of a motion picture as if each viewer were a participant in a real-life drama or dialog. A speech-recognition unit recognizes a few spoken words such as "yes" and "run" spoken by a viewer at branch points in the movie, thus simulating a dialog between the screen actors and the viewer. The apparatus may read an optical videodisc containing independently addressable video frames, blocks of compressed audio, and/or animated cartoon graphics for the multiple story lines which the movie may take. A record retrieval circuit reads blocks of binary-coded control information comprising a branching structure of digital points specifying the frame sequence for each story line. A dispatcher circuit assembles a schedule of cueing commands specifying precisely which video frames, cartoon frames, and portions of audio are to be presented at which instant of time. A cueing circuit executes these commands by generating precisely timed video and audio signals, so that a motion picture with lip-synchronized sound is presented to the viewer. Recordings of the viewers' names may be inserted into the dialog so that the actors speak to each viewer using the viewer's own name. The apparatus can thus provide each viewer with an illusion of individualized and active participation in the motion picture.

Other References

  • Bagley et al: Method for Computer Animation of Lip Movements, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 14, No. 10, pp. 3039, 3040, Mar. 1972
  • Cavanagh: Educational/Institutional Features of the Optical Videodisc System, Journal of the SMPTE, vol. 86, Apr. 1977, pp. 201-203
  • Wells: Random Selection and Branching in the Motion-Picture Audio Visual Field, Journal of the SMPTE, Nov. 1970, vol. 79, 983/990
  • Suppes: The Use of Computers in Education Scientific American, vol. 215, Sep. 1966, pp. 207/220
  • Kenney: Special Purpose Applications of the Optical Video-Disc System, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Nov. 1976, pp. 327-338
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