U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for measuring the amount of carbon and other organics in an aqueous solution

Patent 4277438 Issued on July 7, 1981. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 4, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3287088

3535087

3854877

Apparatus for measuring content of organic carbon
Patent #: 3958941
Issued on: 05/25/1976
Inventor: Regan

Multistage reactor
Patent #: 4099926
Issued on: 07/11/1978
Inventor: Gutlhuber ,   et al.

Process and apparatus for mixing gases and liquids
Patent #: 4124660
Issued on: 11/07/1978
Inventor: Sterlini

Process feed and effluent treatment systems Patent #: 4172116
Issued on: 10/23/1979
Inventor: Spevack

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/072424 filed on 09/04/1979

US Classes:

422/80, And means directly analyzing evolved gas250/436, Flow-enclosed radiation source422/186, With means applying electromagnetic wave energy or corpuscular radiation to reactants for initiating or perfecting chemical reaction436/133, Inorganic carbon compounds436/146In an aqueous solution (e.g., TOC, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Marcus, Michael S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01N 31/00 (20060101)
G01N 33/18 (20060101)

Abstract

A method and apparatus for measuring the amount of carbon and other organics in an aqueous solution is disclosed. A novel multistage reactor employs ultraviolet radiation to promote oxidation of a test sample. Oxygen and an oxidizing agent such as sodium persulfate are introduced into the solution prior to irradiation. The mixture is brought into direct contact with an ultraviolet lamp in each stage of the reactor. The design of the multistage reactor permits the desired chemical reaction to be optimized over interferring reactions.An inorganic carbon scrubber assembly is also disclosed for operation in a total organic carbon mode.

Other References

  • Ionics Inc. Process 5000 Series
  • Org. Carbon Det. with Accuracy Simplicity & Economy, Sybron/Barnstead 1978
  • Takahashi, Ultra Low Levels Toc. Analysis of Potable Water, 1976
  • Goulden et al., Kinetics of Uncatalyzed Peroxydisulfate Oxidation of Org. Mat. in Fresh Water, 1978
  • Goossan et al., Det. of Phosphates in Natural & Waste Waters After Photo-Chemical Decomp. & Acid Hydrolysis of Org. Phosphorous Cads. 1978
  • Dissolved Organic Carbon in Plant Effluent Technicon Ind. Systems, 1977
  • Envirotech Dohrman-Environmental Analyzers, 1977
  • Fisher, Tracing Organics in High Purity Water Systems, 1977
  • O.I. Corp. The "New Total Carbon Systems"
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