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US Patent 4234352 - Thermophotovoltaic converter and cell for use therein

US Patent Issued on November 18, 1980
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 26, 1998Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Disclosed is a thermophotovoltaic converter which includes a parabolic cone radiation concentrator portion and a processor portion including a radiator which absorbs concentrated radiation and generates incandescent radiation. A photovoltaic cell in close proximity to the radiator receives the incandescent radiation and generates an electrical voltage. The cell includes an intrinsic or lightly doped silicon substrate having a top surface for receiving radiation and a bottom surface having a plurality of diffused N and P conductivity regions arranged in rows. A titanium-silver layer overlays the bottom surface and conductively interconnects regions of one conductivity type and provides a reflective surface to photons which pass through the substrate.

Other References

  • B D. Wedlock, "Thermo-Photo-Voltaic Energy Conversion," Proceedings IEEE, May 1963, pp. 694-698
  • C. W. Kim et al., "A P-I-N Thermophotovoltaic Diode," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-16, pp. 657-663 (1969)
  • General Motors Corp., "Study of a Thermophotovoltaic Converter," Final Report, Contract No. DA 36-039-AMC-02255(E), Feb. 1964
  • R. J. Schwartz et al., "Thermophotovoltaic Cells," Final Report, Contract No. DAAB 07-72-c-0281 (Jun. 1974)

Inventor

Application

No. 05/928103 filed on 07/26/1978

US Classes:

136/253, Radioactive, ionic, or thermo photo136/255, Schottky, graded doping, plural junction or special junction geometry136/256, Contact, coating, or surface geometry257/E27.124In a repetitive configuration, e.g. planar multi-junction solar cells (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Weisstuch, Aaron

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

3331707, 3549960, 3929510

International Classes

H01L 27/142 (20060101)
H01L 31/04 (20060101)

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