U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Process of making cellulated glass beads

Patent 4234330 Issued on November 18, 1980. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 15, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2691248

3174870

3325341

3443920

Inventors

Application

No. 06/066852 filed on 08/15/1979

US Classes:

65/21.4, Hollow or porous particle501/80, Pore-forming65/22With pore forming in situ

Examiners

Primary: Lindsay, Robert L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C03C 11/00 (20060101)
C03B 19/00 (20060101)
C03B 19/10 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1977-05-19 GB

Abstract

A process of making cellulated glass beads by forming a mixture comprising glass particles and cellulating agent into nodules, heat treating the nodules to cause fusion of glass and evolution of gas from the cellulating agent to form cellulated glass beads, and cooling the cellulated glass beads to a rigid condition. The cellulating agent utilized has the characteristic of creating expansion forces due to the evolution of gas during heat treatment which are generated wholly or mainly while the glass viscosity is within the range 106.5 to 108.5 poises. The heat treatment is carried out with a quantity of cellulating agent at a maximum cellulation temperature which is not above the temperature corresponding with a glass viscosity of 105.5 poises and for a time such that the beads immediately following the heat treatment are populated with cells, and after cooling have a bulk density of not more than 0.5 g/cm3 and a water-permeability of less than 15% by volume determined by the immersion test herein specified.

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