Patent References 3088874 3846546 3846556 3926840 Water-in-oil emulsifier compositions Process for preparing an emulsion Patent #: 4073743 InventorAssigneeApplicationNo. 05/908178 filed on 05/22/1978US Classes:424/63, LIVE SKIN COLORANT CONTAINING514/785, Carboxylic acid ester514/939Mineral oil-water typeExaminersPrimary: Ore, Dale R.Attorney, Agent or FirmAbstractA cosmetic emulsion base for stable, appealing cosmetic creams and lotions having excellent skin moisturizing properties is provided in the form of a water in oil (W/O) emulsion wherein 60 to 80% by weight of water is dispersed and stabilized in an external oil phase comprising 15 to 25% straight chain hydrocarbons of desired oiliness and consistency and including branched chain hydrocarbon oil components to aid skin penetration, a mixture of emulsifier components comprising about 5 to 10% of the compositions and consisting essentially of 1 esters of fatty acids containing twelve to eighteen carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohols containing three to ten carbon atoms and lesser amounts of a di- or tri-valent metallic soap. As applied to the skin the W/O emulsions enhance moisture penetration of the skin while minimizing loss by evaporation, and may provide excellent carriers of cosmetic covering and coloring agents in amounts up to about 10% by weight of the composition.Other References
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