U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Bonding of bone to materials presenting a high specific area, porous, silica-rich surface

Patent 4171544 Issued on October 23, 1979. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 5, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3054221

3147127

3804647

3908201

3919723

3922155

3923533

Surgical implant and method for its production
Patent #: 3987499
Issued on: 10/26/1976
Inventor: Scharbach ,   et al.

Hip endoprosthesis with stepped load-transferring surfaces
Patent #: 4031571
Issued on: 06/28/1977
Inventor: Heimke, et al.

Method of preparing glazes
Patent #: 4039339
Issued on: 08/02/1977
Inventor: Elmer ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 05/893792 filed on 04/05/1978

US Classes:

623/23.62, Cement106/676, Glass containing106/677, Organic material containing156/325, Particular adhesive156/89.11, With vitrification or firing ceramic material433/173, By fastening to jawbone433/180, By cement or adhesive501/2, Devitrified glass-ceramics501/39, Pore-forming501/54, More than 90 percent by weight silica501/63, And phosphorus, niobium, or tantalum606/76Specialized coating or material

Examiners

Primary: Vertiz, O. R.
Assistant: Bell, Mark L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61C 8/00 (20060101)
A61L 27/00 (20060101)
A61L 27/10 (20060101)

Abstract

Compositions possessing a porous, high specific area, silica-rich surface, or capable of developing such a surface in vivo, form strong bonds with bone tissue. These compositions are thus excellent materials for dental and surgical implants, or the coatings thereof. Examples of such compositions include highly porous glasses and glass-ceramics comprising at least about 80 weight percent silicon dioxide, hardened inorganic cements such as Portland cement and known silicon dioxide-based biologically active glasses and glass-ceramics. Neither calcium, sodium nor phoshorus compounds are necessary ingredients. Cements which develop the above described surface characteristics in vivo form a strong bond with both bone and implant when used in the fixation of dental and surgical implants, especially those made or coated with a biologically active silicon dioxide-based glass or glass-ceramic.

Other References

  • Hench et al., "Bonding Mechanisms . . . Prosthetic Materials", J. Biomed. ter. Res. Symp., No. 2 (Part I) pp. 117-141 (1971)
  • Hench et al., "Direct Chemical Bond . . . Bone and Muscle", J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp, No. 4, pp. 25-42 (1973)
  • Hench et al., "Histochemical Responses . . . Interface", J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp., No. 5, (Part I), pp. 49-64 (1974)
  • Clasck et al., "The Influence of Surface Chemistry . . . Implant Material Selection", J. Biomed. Mater. Res., vol. 10, pp. 161-174 (1976)
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