U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Thermoplastic composition derived from animal parts and methods for production thereof

Patent 4163804 Issued on August 7, 1979. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 8, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2345463

2562850

2855309

2907660

3291616

3401045

3447929

3922377

Food product extrusion apparatus and method Patent #: 4068008
Issued on: 01/10/1978
Inventor: Orchard

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 05/876124 filed on 02/08/1978

US Classes:

426/315, Animal flesh material426/417, Preparing or treating triglyceridic fat or oil, or processes of separating triglyceridic fat or oil from a starting material, e.g., rendering, etc.426/438, Heat treatment of food material by contact with glyceridic fat or oil, e.g., potato chip frying, etc.426/445, Size increase by puffing, or pore forming of solid material by heating426/513, Of animal flesh426/641, Animal derived material is an ingredient other than extract or protein426/805PET FOOD FOR DOG, CAT, BIRD, OR FISH

Examiners

Primary: Schor, Kenneth M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A23K 1/00 (20060101)
A23K 1/10 (20060101)
A23L 1/31 (20060101)
A23L 1/312 (20060101)
A23L 1/317 (20060101)

Abstract

A puffable, thermoplastic composition derived from animal parts is prepared by drying substantially raw animal parts to a moisture content between 10% and 25%, comminuting those parts and mechanically defatting the comminuted particles to a fat content of less than 18%. The defatted particles are macerated in an extruder at temperatures less than 330° F. and under sufficient pressure to cause gelatinization of the particles. The resulting thermoplastic moldable mass is extruded to a shape sustaining form and cooled to below 215° F., after which it is cut into puffable pellets. The pellets will be at least partially gelatinized animal parts, have a moisture content of less than 15%, a fat content of less than 15% and the protein thereof will not be subjected to denaturing temperatures in excess of 330° F. The pellets may be puffed in hot oil to a product which resembles fried port skins or they may be thermo-formed into a decorative shape, e.g., in the shape of a chewable dog bone.

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