Patent References 2345463 2562850 2855309 2907660 3291616 3401045 3447929 3922377 Food product extrusion apparatus and method Patent #: 4068008 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 05/876124 filed on 02/08/1978US Classes:426/315, Animal flesh material426/417, Preparing or treating triglyceridic fat or oil, or processes of separating triglyceridic fat or oil from a starting material, e.g., rendering, etc.426/438, Heat treatment of food material by contact with glyceridic fat or oil, e.g., potato chip frying, etc.426/445, Size increase by puffing, or pore forming of solid material by heating426/513, Of animal flesh426/641, Animal derived material is an ingredient other than extract or protein426/805PET FOOD FOR DOG, CAT, BIRD, OR FISHExaminersPrimary: Schor, Kenneth M.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesA23K 1/00 (20060101)A23K 1/10 (20060101) A23L 1/31 (20060101) A23L 1/312 (20060101) A23L 1/317 (20060101) AbstractA puffable, thermoplastic composition derived from animal parts is prepared by drying substantially raw animal parts to a moisture content between 10% and 25%, comminuting those parts and mechanically defatting the comminuted particles to a fat content of less than 18%. The defatted particles are macerated in an extruder at temperatures less than 330° F. and under sufficient pressure to cause gelatinization of the particles. The resulting thermoplastic moldable mass is extruded to a shape sustaining form and cooled to below 215° F., after which it is cut into puffable pellets. The pellets will be at least partially gelatinized animal parts, have a moisture content of less than 15%, a fat content of less than 15% and the protein thereof will not be subjected to denaturing temperatures in excess of 330° F. The pellets may be puffed in hot oil to a product which resembles fried port skins or they may be thermo-formed into a decorative shape, e.g., in the shape of a chewable dog bone.Field of SearchOf animal fleshExtruding through restricted orifice to give desired final shape Animal flesh material Comminuted Single source Animal derived material is an ingredient other than extract or protein Size increase by puffing, or pore forming of solid material by heating Heat treatment of food material by contact with glyceridic fat or oil, e.g., potato chip frying, etc. Including water treatment With size reduction, e.g., mashing, cutting, etc. With separation of a constituent IMITATED, SIMULATED, ORNAMENTAL, THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRODUCT OR CONFECTIONARY PRODUCT HAVING CHILD-ORIENTED UTILITY Preparing or treating triglyceridic fat or oil, or processes of separating triglyceridic fat or oil from a starting material, e.g., rendering, etc. | |