U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects

Patent 4126727 Issued on November 21, 1978. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 16, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3345234

3437515

3562076

3660187

3741851

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 05/696594 filed on 06/16/1976

US Classes:

428/172, Composite web or sheet101/32, Processes156/277, With printing156/279, Coating with fibers or particles156/79, Subsequent to assembly of laminae264/131, Coating with particulate material264/132, Applying indicia or design (e.g., printing, etc.)264/51, By gas forming or expanding359/586, Layers having specified index of refraction427/214, Applying superposed diverse coatings or coating a coated base427/262, Variegated surface produced (e.g., mottled, stippled, wood grained, etc.)427/265, Plural nonuniform coatings427/373, Cells, foam, or bubbles formed428/144, Coated428/15, THREE DIMENSION IMITATION OR "TREATED" NATURAL PRODUCT428/159, Component comprises a polymer (e.g., rubber, etc.)428/204, Intermediate layer contains particulate material (e.g., pigment, etc.)428/208, Free metal or mineral containing428/212, Including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree428/311.51, Fibers of defined composition428/324, Mica428/330, Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof428/336, 1 mil or less428/339, Including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component428/363, Mica flake428/403, Coated428/904.4WALL AND SHELF COVERING

Examiners

Primary: Silverman, Stanley S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B44C 3/00 (20060101)
B44F 11/00 (20060101)
B44F 11/06 (20060101)
B44F 9/00 (20060101)
B44C 3/04 (20060101)
B32B 5/20 (20060101)
B44F 9/08 (20060101)
D06N 7/00 (20060101)

Abstract

Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects comprising: a first layer of a resinous polymer composition; a pattern or design printed on and adhered to the surface of the first layer of resinous polymer composition and having a relatively dark colored printed portions and relatively light colored printed portions; and a second layer of a resinous polymer composition applied on and adhered to the printed pattern or design and to the first layer of resinous polymer composition, the second layer of resinous polymer composition having a refractive index of from about 1.3 to about 1.7 and having included or embedded substantially uniformly therein a layer of relatively small, flat, decorative chips or flakes comprising a very thin layer of translucent or transparent platelets provided with a coating having a refractive index of at least about 1.8 and at least 0.2 greater than the refractive index of any surrounding, contacting material, and a thickness of from about 0.05 micron to about 2 microns, such that light wave interference and color absorptive effects are created in light waves striking and reflecting from the second layer of resinous polymer composition, whereby those decorative chips or flakes located over the relatively dark colored printed portions are discernible from eye-level or a distance of about five feet, whereas those decorative chips or flakes located over the relatively light colored printed portions are indiscernible from eye-level or a distance of about five feet. Methods of making such resinous polymer sheet materials having such selective, decorative effects are also included.

Other References

  • McCrone et al., Techniques, Instruments and Accessories for Microanalysts, First Edition, Walter C. McCrone Associates 1974
  • Chamot et al., "Handbook of Chemical Microscopy" vol. I, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York 1938
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