U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Controlled reflectance of sputtered aluminum layers

Patent 4125446 Issued on November 14, 1978. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 15, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1982774

3267015

3616402

3890109

3897325

3907660

Sputtered dielectric thin films
Patent #: 3962062
Issued on: 06/08/1976
Inventor: Ingrey

Method of forming deposition films for use in multi-layer metallization Patent #: 4024041
Issued on: 05/17/1977
Inventor: Hanazono ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 05/824682 filed on 08/15/1977

US Classes:

204/192.27, Reflective204/192.15, Specified deposition material or use204/192.21, Resistor204/192.29Transparent conductor

Examiners

Primary: Mack, John H.
Assistant: Leader, William T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C03C 17/06 (20060101)
C03C 17/09 (20060101)
C23C 14/00 (20060101)
F21V 7/00 (20060101)
F21V 7/22 (20060101)
F24J 2/10 (20060101)
F24J 2/06 (20060101)

Abstract

A method for depositing aluminum layers having a predetermined reflectance or a predetermined resistivity is disclosed. The layers are deposited by sputtering a target comprising 90% or greater aluminum. The parameters which must be controlled include the partial pressure of reactive gases, such as nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and water vapor, which are minor constituents of the sputtering gas, the total sputtering gas pressure, the substrate temperature, and the deposition rate.

Other References

  • L F. Drummeter, Jr., "Solar Absorptance and Thermal Emittance of Evaporated Coatings," Physics of Thin Films, vol. 2, pp. 333-339, Academic Press, 1964
  • G . S. Ash, "What Mirror?" Opt. Spectra, vol. 9, pp. 29-30, Feb. 1975
  • A. J. Learn, "Evolution and Current Status of Aluminum Metallization," Electrochem. Soc., Sol. Sta. Sci. and Tech., vol. 123, No. 6, pp. 894-906
  • L. D. Hartsough and P. S. McLeod, "High-Rate Sputtering of Enhanced Aluminum Mirrors," Journal of Vac. Sci. Technol., vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 123-126
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