U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Continuous production of lithium carbonate

Patent 4124684 Issued on November 7, 1978. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 9, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2331838

3073673

3112170

3112171

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 05/823143 filed on 08/09/1977

US Classes:

423/179.5Lithium

Examiners

Primary: Vertiz, O. R.
Assistant: Langel, Wayne A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C01D 15/00 (20060101)
C01D 15/08 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1976-08-10 GB

Abstract

Lithium carbonate is derived from a calcined lithium-bearing silicate in a continuous cyclic process in which the silicate is decomposed in aqueous medium with sodium carbonate at a selected temperature and pressure, the resulting slurry is cooled and leached with carbon dioxide, and the resulting lithium bicarbonate-bearing soluton is heated to derive lithium carbonate and a mother liquor, which is recycled to the decomposition step. The amount of aqueous liquid used in the decomposition step is reduced to a minimum and the leaching accomplished without further dilution. This results in contamination of the recycled mother liquor with bicarbonate ions, which normally act to inhibit a high yield of lithium carbonate. The process conditions are controlled to reduce this inhibiting effect. Preferably, this control is effected by selecting a relatively low reaction temperature accompanied by neutralizing the mother liquor. Less desirably, the control is effected by selecting a relatively higher temperature and regulating it closely.

Other References

  • Ellestad et al., "Extraction of Lithium from its Ores," Transactions AIME, (Nov. 1955), Mining Engineering, pp. 1045-1047
  • Jacobson, Encyclopedia of Chemical Reactions, vol. VI, (1956), p. 285, Reinhold Publishing Corp
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