U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Electrographic development process

Patent 4121931 Issued on October 24, 1978. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 30, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3645770

3900001

3909258

Inventor

Application

No. 05/701113 filed on 06/30/1976

US Classes:

430/120, Dry powder developing399/267Magnetic brush

Examiners

Primary: Martin, Roland E. Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G03G 15/09 (20060101)

Abstract

A method using a one-component developer of magnetically attractable, electrically insulating toner particles for developing an electrical potential pattern at a surface. Electrical means and an electrode-developer transport means are provided with the electrode-developer transport means positioned relative to the electrical potential pattern for establishing a unidirectional electrical difference between the potential pattern and an electrically conductive portion provided by the electrode-developer transport means. Rapid turbulent physical mixing action of the toner is provided for producing sufficient repetitive electrical contact of the toner with the electrically conductive portion to cause electrical charge of a predetermined polarity to be injected onto the toner particles. A charge level is so produced, which is sufficient to cause such charged toner particles to be deposited on the potential pattern bearing surface in accordance with the potential pattern.

Other References

  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Development of Electrostatic Images," R. M. Schaffert, vol. 1, No. 3, Oct., 1958
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