Patent References 3467098 3471215 3659613 3777742 3834391 Laser amplifiers Patent #: 3974454 InventorAssigneeApplicationNo. 05/724119 filed on 09/17/1976US Classes:600/476, Visible light radiation359/343, Glass (amorphous)606/2Light applicationExaminersPrimary: Kamm, William E.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesA61B 18/20 (20060101)A61B 18/24 (20060101) A61B 5/08 (20060101) A61B 1/267 (20060101) A61B 6/00 (20060101) B23K 26/06 (20060101) H01S 3/23 (20060101) H01S 3/06 (20060101) A61B 19/00 (20060101) AbstractA laser system employs a laser amplifier doped with Neodymium ions having a planar input surface receiving a laser beam having a wavelength of 1.06 microns from a laser generator also employing a Neodymium doped crystal. The laser amplifier provides an output face axially aligned with the input face and having a diameter of approximately one-fifth of the input face diameter. Approximately 88 percent of the axial length of the amplifier crystal is tapered to provide a continuously decreasing cross-section from a point near the input face to a point near the output face and forming a tapered spontaneous pumping zone of substantially reduced diameter adjacent the output face. A special retainer encloses the laser amplifier which direct output pulses from the output face through a bronchoscope to vaporize carbon and possibly other particles located on alveoli within a lung of a living mammal. X-ray producing particles may be introduced to the alveoli for subsequent vaporization by the amplified laser beam which is sensed to provide an output for diagnosis purposes.Other References
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