U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Electrode coating process

Patent 4112140 Issued on September 5, 1978. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 14, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3632498

3711385

3773554

3776834

3869312

Inventors

Application

No. 05/787418 filed on 04/14/1977

US Classes:

427/126.5, Metal is Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Os, Ir427/380Metal or metallic compound containing coating

Examiners

Primary: Weiffenbach, Cameron K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C25B 11/00 (20060101)
C25B 11/04 (20060101)

Abstract

A method to produce an electrode by coating at least a portion of a valve metal substrate sequentially with first and second liquid solutions containing different proportions of dissolved ruthenium and valve metal values; the second solution having a greater valve metal to ruthenium weight ratio than the first solution. At least a portion of the substrate is contacted with a first liquid solution containing ruthenium and the valve metal in amounts of from about 1 to about 50 milligrams per milliliter of the solution. The weight ratio of the valve metal to ruthenium in the first solution is from about 1:4 to about 2:1. The so-contacted surface is heated to oxidize the deposited ruthenium and valve metal values. Thereafter at least the oxidized surface is contacted with a second solution containing dissolved valve metal and ruthenium values in a weight ratio of from about 20:1 to about 2:1 and heated to oxidize the deposited metal values.

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