U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Electrosurgical instrument

Patent 4074718 Issued on February 21, 1978. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 21, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1814791

2436887

3032637

3120649

3685518

3796853

3826263

3902494

3911241

3911246

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Inventor

Application

No. 05/667849 filed on 03/17/1976

US Classes:

606/45, Cutting219/145.21, Nonconsumable219/146.21, Nonconsumable219/234, Work in circuit606/48, Bipolar electrodes606/51With forceps or tweezers

Examiners

Primary: Frinks, Ronald L.
Assistant: Cohen, Lee S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Abstract

An electrosurgical instrument comprising a support member; at least one electrode mounted on the support, the electrode consisting essentially of a material having a figure of merit of at least 0.15 at room temperature where the figure of merit is the product of the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the density of the material in the metric system; and a heat sink in thermal contact with the electrode for removal of heat therefrom. A carbon coating for the electrode is also disclosed where the coating may be formed by different techniques including thermal decomposition of certain carbohydrate containing materials, the latter method providing a porous carbon coating particularly suited for expediting the starting of the instrument. Also disclosed are a number of heat sinks for effecting removal of heat from the electrode. Further disclosed is a monolithic blade made from carbon.

Other References

  • Sugita et al., "Bipolar Coagulator with Automatic Thermocontrol", J. Neurosurg., vol. 41, Dec. 1974, pp. 777-779
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