U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Flexible laser waveguide

Patent 4045119 Issued on August 30, 1977. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 30, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3228741

3434776

3455625

3641332

3740113

3814497

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 05/586713 filed on 06/13/1975

US Classes:

385/125, Utilizing nonsolid core or cladding385/142Of waveguide core

Examiners

Primary: Corbin, John K.
Assistant: Levy, Stuart S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Abstract

A flexible tube filled with a liquid core material for transmitting, by total internal reflections within the tube, laser energy at relatively high power levels from a laser to a desired area of application. The tube and liquid materials are selected to be transparent to light at the wave length of output from the laser, and such that the tube material has a refractive index substantially lower than that of the liquid core material. Also disclosed are a number of liquid materials having highly desirable properties of low toxicity, color stability, low volatility, and compressibility. Various sealing means and input and output windows are disclosed for use at the ends of the tube.

Other References

  • Stone, article in Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 20, No. 7, Apr. 1972, pp. 239-240
  • Stone, article in IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Mar. 1972, pp. 386-388
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