U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Novel technique for spot position measurement

Patent 4025197 Issued on May 24, 1977. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 24, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2938126

3360660

3482107

3552861

3628870

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 05/603566 filed on 08/11/1975

US Classes:

356/499, Having wavefront division (e.g., by diffraction)356/401With registration indicia (e.g., scale)

Examiners

Primary: Corbin, John K.
Assistant: Rosenberger, Richard A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Abstract

An optical device having a diffraction grating displaced from the focal point of a converging monochromatic beam of light for encoding the position of or measuring the displacement of an object or the light beam is disclosed. The diffraction grating, disposed a determinable distance in front of or behind the focal point of the converging light beam, generates a diffraction pattern comprising a plurality of amplitude modulated directional light beams which may be imaged with or without the aid of an intermediate lens. The angular change of the directional light beams comprising the diffraction pattern may be visually or electro-optically detected to encode or provide a measure of the relative displacement between the light beam and the grating.

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