...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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AbstractThe apparatus, used for introducing limited quantities of carbon dioxide into the human body for operational purposes, particularly laparoscopy, includes a control device for delivering the carbon dioxide, a connecting nipple on the control device for connecting a flexible tubing to a Veress needle introducable into the body and a pressure gauge for indicating the pressure present in the body cavity. A second connection nipple is provided on the control device and connected by a nipple to the pressure gauge. The second connection nipple is connected by a further flexible tubing either to a dual Veress needle or to a second single Veress needle, so that the pressure gauge is directly connected with the body cavity rather than through the operative Veress needle. | InventorAssigneeApplicationNo. 05/608163 filed on 08/27/1975US Classes:604/26, Gas injected into body canal or cavity137/557, Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm604/118, Having means for varying, regulating, indicating, or limiting injection pressure or aspirating suctionD24/111Infusion or irrigation pump (e.g., dental irrigation unit, powered douche unit, etc.) (7)ExaminersPrimary: Michell, Robert W.Assistant: Recla, Henry J. Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References2001638, 3794026, 3870072, 3885590International ClassesA61B 5/03 (20060101)A61B 1/12 (20060101) A61M 13/00 (20060101) Foreign Application Priority Data1975-03-14 DT |