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...that while attempting to develop a super strong glue, 3M employee Spencer Silver accidentally developed a glue that was so weak it would barely hold two pieces of paper together? However, his colleague Art Fry needed the glue. Fry sang with his church choir and marked the pages of his hymnal with small scraps of paper that often fell out. He used Silver's glue to hold the papers in place. Today we call this invention Post-it Notes.

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Patents Published on 08/22/2000


See All Patents Issued In 2000


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NumberTitleIssue Date
6105364Vstovl engines
A turbofan engine is provided with a conventional air by-pass duct communicating with a plenum chamber downstream of the engine core, vectoring nozzles upstream of the by-pass duct, and a non-vectoring nozzle and a jet-pipe exhausting from the plenum cham...
08/22/2000
6105365Apparatus, method, and system for concentrating adsorbable pollutants and abatement thereof
A new method, system, and apparatus are described for the adsorption and concentration of adsorbable pollutants. The invention allows for simultaneous pollutant adsorption and pollutant concentration. The invention is particularly useful in treating the e...
08/22/2000
6105366Method for monitoring the emission control system of a spark ignition internal combustion engine
An emission control system is monitored by measuring time periods during which the signal of a post-catalyst lambda probe lies below or above an engine speed/load dependent threshold value. The measurements are weighted with an engine speed/load dependent...
08/22/2000
6105367Hydraulic drive system
A hydraulic drive system wherein differential pressures across flow control valves are controlled by pressure compensating valves to become the same value, i.e., a differential pressure ƊPLS, and the differential pressure ƊPLS is maintained at a target ...
08/22/2000
6105368Blowdown recovery system in a Kalina cycle power generation system
A method for capturing working fluid which includes a hazardous component and is discharged from a power generating system, includes directing the discharge to a container. There, the discharged working fluid is combined with a liquid in which the hazardo...
08/22/2000
6105369Hybrid dual cycle vapor generation
A vapor generator includes a first plurality of tubes configured to direct a multicomponent working fluid so as to be subjected to process heat from a direct fired source, and a second plurality of tubes configured to direct a single component working flu...
08/22/2000
6105370Method and apparatus for rejecting waste heat from a system including a combustion engine
A method and apparatus are provided for rejecting waste heat (12) from a system (10) including a combustion engine (14), an oxidizer supply (16), and a fuel supply (18). The method includes the steps of providing a fuel flow (32) from the fuel supply (18)...
08/22/2000
6105371Control of cooling flows for high-temperature combustion chambers having increased permeability in the downstream direction
The invention relates to the control of air flows for cooling the axial walls of a high-temperature combustion chamber in which the walls are provided with through holes forming multiple perforations, and involves arranging the multiple perforations so th...
08/22/2000
6105372Gas turbine combustor
A gas turbine combustor having a combustion chamber (10) with a steam-cooled peripheral wall (2) has an air hole (1) for injecting dilution air therethrough bored in the peripheral wall (2) on an upstream side of the combustion chamber (10). The air is th...
08/22/2000
6105373Thermoelectric converter
An object of this invention is to provide a thermoelectric apparatus, which is excellent in performance and has sufficiently high thermoelectric conversion ability. Supply means 6,7 for supplying a liquid heat transfer medium 21 against a side of a substr...
08/22/2000
6105374Process of nitriding metal-containing materials
A process for treating an article of metal containing material, the process in including subjecting the article to a deep cryogenic treatment at a temperature of -120° F. or lower, subjecting the article to at most a partial tempering treatment, and then...
08/22/2000
6105375Refrigerating cycle apparatus with condenser-side refrigerant recovery mode
A refrigerating cycle apparatus having a hot gas bypass heating mode that quickly recovers refrigerant in the condenser side to the evaporator side to maximize the work performed by the compressor in the hot gas bypass heating mode, to thereby maximize ho...
08/22/2000
6105376Valve and vane structures for water cooling air conditioner heat exchanger fins
A mechanical control apparatus is provided for controlling the spray or misting of water into the immediate vicinity of the condenser coils in the compressor unit of an air conditioner, and comprises a hinged, vaned paddle member; and a water valve mechan...
08/22/2000
6105377Air curtain fan driving device and method for a refrigerator
A temperature setting part sets a reference temperature of the interior of a refrigerating compartment of a refrigerator. A door opening/closing detection part detects opening and closing of a door of the refrigerating compartment. First and second temper...
08/22/2000
6105378Variable capacity vapor compression cooling system
A helical-screw rotary compressor having a twin rotor configuration or a multi-rotor (i.e., at least three) configuration with defined compressor induction and discharge ends has at least one unloader piston disposed at said compressor discharge end. The ...
08/22/2000
6105379Self-adjusting valve
The present invention discloses an automatic self-adjusting thermally powered expansion valve for controlling the flow of refrigerant to an evaporator of a refrigeration system. The valve includes a differential fluid amplifier transducer which produces a...
08/22/2000
6105380Refrigerating system and method of operating the same
The present invention relates to a refrigerating system and a method of operating a refrigerating system. The refrigerating system includes a compressor, a gas cooler used as a heat-dissipation type heat exchanger, an expansion valve used as a throttling ...
08/22/2000
6105381Method and apparatus for cooling GMR heads for magnetic hard disks
A thermoelectric cooling (TEC) device is thermally coupled, in close proximity, to a GMR head chip. When power is applied to the TEC device, heat is extracted from the GMR head chip by heat transfer to the cold end of the TEC device and rejected by heat p...
08/22/2000
6105382Chest mounted armored microclimate conditioned air device
A cooling and heating device that may be used in conjunction with a perso air conditioned apparatus is disclosed. The cooling and heating device not only cools the user of the personal conditioned air apparatus, but provides for heating a user by harness...
08/22/2000
6105383Evaporator unit for small bus
An evaporator unit for use in the passenger compartment of a small bus that includes a low profile cabinet mounted in the ceiling of the passenger compartment against the back wall of the compartment. The cabinet contains a housing having a floor that sla...
08/22/2000
6105384Self-cooling or self-heating food or beverage container having heat exchange unit with external protective coating
A heat exchange unit for incorporation internally of a food or beverage container in such a manner that the external surface thereof is in contact with the food or beverage. A food grade coating is adhered to and completely covers the entire exterior surf...
08/22/2000
6105385Flow down type ice maker
An object of the present invention is to prevent ice making water from splashing outside of an ice making water tank with a simple means. Flat members are provided at the right and left outermost portions of an ice making unit such that the front ends, th...
08/22/2000
6105386Supercritical refrigerating apparatus
The supercritical refrigerating apparatus has refrigerant bypass means for bypassing a heat exchanger according to a physical value of the refrigerant. Therefore, the temperature of refrigerant on a suction side of the compressor becomes lower than that o...
08/22/2000
6105387Two pass evaporator
An air conditioning system including a refrigeration system with two evaporators having dissimilar heat transfer surfaces which combine to produce a cooling effect. The first evaporator includes a first heat transfer surface with a high efficiency or heat...
08/22/2000
6105388Multiple circuit cryogenic liquefaction of industrial gas
A method for more efficiently cooling and liquefying industrial gas wherein refrigeration for the cooling and liquefaction is generated using first and second defined multicomponent refrigerant fluids in separate refrigeration circuits to cover a wide tem...
08/22/2000
6105389Method and device for liquefying a natural gas without phase separation of the coolant mixtures
A method allowing a gaseous mixture such as a natural gas to be liquefied by using a first compressed coolant mixture M.sub.1, at least partially condensed by cooling with the aid of an external coolant fluid, then subcooled, expanded, and vaporized, and ...
08/22/2000
6105390Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity
A process for the separation and liquefaction of component gasses from a pressurized mix gas stream is disclosed. The process involves cooling the pressurized mixed gas stream in a heat exchanger so as to condense one or more of the gas components having ...
08/22/2000
6105391Process for liquefying a gas, notably a natural gas or air, comprising a medium pressure drain and application
The invention is a process for liquefying a compound A from a mixture comprising at least compound A and at least one compound B. The mixture is available at a pressure P1 with separation of the at least one compounds B and/or of compound A being performe...
08/22/2000
6105392Earring piercing and fastening systems and methods
A body piercing assembly is provided that is comfortable to wear even when sleeping and is easily manipulable when it is desired to change the decorative portion of the earring. A post has an attachment element for affixing an ornament thereto. A piercing...
08/22/2000
6105393Gem stone setting for articles of jewelry
An article of jewelry which includes a facet-cut gem stone having a girdle and a culet. The gem stone is secured by novel connecting members having a bearing surface adapted to hold the gem stone at the vicinity of the gem stone girdle in conjunction with...
08/22/2000
6105394Glass enamel for automotive applications
The present invention provides lead and cadmium free glass enamel compositions. In one embodiment of the invention, glass frits include from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight Nb2 O5, less than about 3 percent ...
08/22/2000
6105395Manufacturing method for glass molded products
In a method for molding glass products having a fine structure as of an optical fiber holder with a high size precision, a mold used for the molding has the fine structure in a size such that a size difference occurring when the glass product is cooled do...
08/22/2000
6105396Method of making a large MCVD single mode fiber preform by varying internal pressure to control preform straightness
A large optical preform 303 is made by a modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) process by depositing successive layers of core and cladding materials onto the inside surface of a rotating glass tube 33 having a hydroxyl ion (OH-) level that...
08/22/2000
6105397Method for producing a knitted article on a flat knitting machine
A knitted article is produced on a flat knitting machine with a carriage and at least one cam system, wherein the carriage speed is controlled within a knitting row in dependence on pattern types produced by individual needles or needle groups, as well as...
08/22/2000
6105398Positive feed mechanism for elastic yarns
A yarn feeder device for feeding elastic (soft) yarns to a yarn consuming station whose yarn demand fluctuates over time. The device has a control unit which ascertains the current yarn demand or to which the current yarn demand is reported. In accordance...
08/22/2000
6105399Method and apparatus for manufacturing tubular knitted articles
A method for manufacturing a tubular knitted article with a toe end closed by a machine provided with a cylinder (1). The machine has a first and second series of needles disposed opposite to each other on corresponding semicylindrical portions of the sam...
08/22/2000
6105400Warp knitted cut pile fabric having opening pattern and superior elasticity
A warp knitted cut pile fabric having an opening pattern and superior elasticity, which is endowed with air permeability and decorative effect by forming openings therein. The warp knitted cut pile fabric is produced by the steps that a yarn (I) of elasti...
08/22/2000
6105401Knitted textile structure with double skin and adjustable binding threads and method of manufacture
A textile structure with dual layers is knitted in a single operation such that linking threads forming the core of the structure have an orientation that can be adapted to requirements, in both the warp and weft directions. To achieve this, each course o...
08/22/2000
6105402Design of sinker and sinker cam shape for a circular knitting machine and method for patterning fabric with the combination of an actuator and these newly designed tools
A knitting machine has multiple stage sinkers which have multiple stages of butts in the rear part. A cam track fashions complicated patterns using the multiple stage sinkers. A mechanical or electronic device is installed to a top plate on an upper porti...
08/22/2000
6105403Lid seal for an automatic washer
A lid seal for an automatic vertical axis washer. The lid seal includes rigid and flexible components and generally attaches to a flange of the lid along at least a portion of a lid periphery. When the lid is closed, the lid seal engages the washer housin...
08/22/2000
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