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...that while attempting to develop a super strong glue, 3M employee Spencer Silver accidentally developed a glue that was so weak it would barely hold two pieces of paper together? However, his colleague Art Fry needed the glue. Fry sang with his church choir and marked the pages of his hymnal with small scraps of paper that often fell out. He used Silver's glue to hold the papers in place. Today we call this invention Post-it Notes.

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Patents Published on 09/21/1999


See All Patents Issued In 1999


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NumberTitleIssue Date
5954110Extendible blind assembly
An extendible drapery assembly including a mounting track. A plurality of roller assemblies are slidably coupled along the mounting track. Next provided is a blind control assembly coupled to each of the roller assemblies. Also included is a plurality of ...
09/21/1999
5954111Overhead door track structure
A track support structure (30) for a sectional overhead garage door (10) having rollers (16) for guiding the door (10) between open and closed positions. The track support structure (30) has a track (38) and a track support beam (40). Track (38) has an up...
09/21/1999
5954112Manufacturing of large diameter spray formed components using supplemental heating
A process for manufacturing large diameter, spray formed billets, rings, or tubular forms by spraying atomized molten metal onto a rotating surface. The rotating surface has a collector surface that is maintained at a predetermined temperature or reheated...
09/21/1999
5954113Method for producing light metal castings and casting mold for carrying out the method
A method for producing light metal castings, in particular cylinder heads, cylinder blocks and/or crankcases for internal combustion engines, includes a sand mold which forms a mold cavity for the casting. The sand mold includes outer mold parts, at least...
09/21/1999
5954114Method of making railway truck bolsters
Improvements in the method of making cast metal bolsters for railway trucks are disclosed. The bolster is cast in a mold using a one-piece center core. The center core has a first end inboard of the first outboard end of the mold and a second end inboard ...
09/21/1999
5954115Molding toy for molding toy metal objects
The toy uses metal molding material having a relatively low melting point which produces realistic toy metal objects. The metal is heated in a crucible and poured into a preferably closed, flexible mold made of rubber. The crucible and the mold are mounte...
09/21/1999
5954116Shot sleeve and shot unit for a die casting machine
A shot sleeve for a die casting machine includes an elongated hollow body for receiving and guiding a shot plunger. This body defines an elongated chamber of predetermined cross-section having a front opening leading to a sprue runner of a die. The cross-...
09/21/1999
5954117High speed roll casting process and product
The present invention pertains to a method for casting metal between two casting surfaces (8, 10), such as a roll caster, by feeding molten metal (16) into the caster. A fine, uniform layer of carbonaceous material (32) is applied to the exterior of the c...
09/21/1999
5954118Apparatus for efficient sidewall containment of molten metal with horizontal alternating magnetic fields utilizing low reluctance rims
A method and apparatus for casting sheets of metal from molten metal. The apparatus includes a containment structure having an open side, a horizontal alternating magnetic field generating structure and rollers including low reluctance rim structures. The...
09/21/1999
5954119Heat accumulator
A heat accumulator for storing latent heat wherein said latent heat is evolved by applying an electric voltage. The heat accumulator comprises a heat storage material, a pair of spaced electrodes consisting of an anode and a cathode disposed inside said h...
09/21/1999
5954120Heating apparatus for vehicle, having heat generating unit
According to the present invention, when an air-conditioning clutch of a compressor is set on, even if an improvement of a heating capacity by a viscous heater is required, a viscous clutch is turned off not to transmit a rotational driving force of an en...
09/21/1999
5954121Refractory diffusor for industrial heat source
A refractory brick particularly suited for constructing a diffusor wall for an industrial heat source. The brick includes a substantially tubular body having a first end, a second end opposed to the first end, an inner surface defining a passageway extend...
09/21/1999
5954122Wedge clamping device for a flat plate/printed circuit board
A clamping device comprising: a mounting member having at least one slot, the slot having a flat reference surface and an opposed camming surface spaced therefrom; a clamp located in the at least one slot, the clamp having a flat surface parallel to but s...
09/21/1999
5954123Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger includes a side support which has a thermal stress relieving zone in the form of a gap which completely separates one end of the support from the other. The gap is generally symmetrical about a central axis parallel to the longitudinal ax...
09/21/1999
5954124Heat exchanging device
A heat exchanging device of the present invention includes two fluid compressing means respectively mounted on the centers of both sides of a partition, each for feeding a respective fluid under pressure. A plurality of passageways adjoin each other aroun...
09/21/1999
5954125Multi-row heat exchanger
A multi-row heat exchanger includes tube holding devices positioned at the ends of the rows of heat exchange elements in the multi-row heat exchanger. One of the tube holding devices is fixedly secured to the tubes of each row of heat exchange elements. T...
09/21/1999
5954126Disk cooler
Known designs of disk coolers for motor vehicles have flow guides intended to achieve optimum through flow in the hollow chambers formed in the disk coolers. It has been found that the through flow is nevertheless not optimal. Accordingly, it is proposed,...
09/21/1999
5954127Cold plate for dual refrigeration system
A cold plate includes two flow-wise isolated coolant (or refrigerant) passages (or sets of passages) for use in conjunction with separate refrigeration systems. The cold plate passages do not permit flow communication between distinct coolant (or refriger...
09/21/1999
5954128High pressure ceramic heat exchanger
Many recuperators have components which react to corrosive gases and are used in applications where the donor fluid includes highly corrosive gases. These recuperators have suffered reduced life, increased service or maintenance, and resulted in increased...
09/21/1999
5954129Flow control unit
A flow control panel includes a pair of upper and lower sheets arranged one above the other. The upper sheet has a plurality of integral ridges and a plurality of recesses between adjacent ridges. Likewise, the lower sheet has a plurality of integral ridg...
09/21/1999
5954130Retrievable milling guide anchor apparatus and associated methods
In a parent wellbore casing, full bore access to the portion of the casing beneath a lateral bore liner portion therein is provided using a specially designed tubular retrievable anchor assembly hydraulically set within the casing above the liner portion ...
09/21/1999
5954131Method and apparatus for conveying a logging tool through an earth formation
A conveyance apparatus for conveying at least one logging tool through an earth formation traversed by a horizontal or highly deviated borehole is disclosed. The conveyance apparatus comprises a pair of arcuate-shaped cams pivotally mounted to a support m...
09/21/1999
5954132Patching of injection and production well annular casing leaks for restoring mechanical integrity
A system designed to patch single and multiple casing leaks that occur in an injection well annulus where there is direct communication from the outermost casing string to the original open-hole wellbore and the adjacent earth strata. This system utilizes...
09/21/1999
5954133Methods of completing wells utilizing wellbore equipment positioning apparatus
Methods of completing wells utilizing wellbore equipment positioning apparatus provide repositioning of sand control screens and perforating guns without requiring movement of a packer in the wellbore. In a preferred embodiment, a well completion method i...
09/21/1999
5954134Methods of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus
A method of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus therefor provide efficient operation and convenience in completions where production of fluids from a lateral wellbore and a parent wellbore is desired. In one disclosed embodiment, the i...
09/21/1999
5954135Method and apparatus for establishing fluid communication within a subterranean well
A subterranean well assembly and method of installation which uses a selectively rupturable flow control device to initially block flow and after rupture to allow flow therethrough. The selectively rupturable device is eccentric, in that, it withstands hi...
09/21/1999
5954136Method of suspending an ESP within a wellbore
A method of suspending an electric submergible pumping system within a wellbore includes inserting an electric cable within a conduit, such as coiled tubing. An electric submergible pumping system is connected to the conduit, and the electric cable is con...
09/21/1999
5954137Apparatus and method for avoiding formation impairment during completion of wellbores
Completion method for avoiding formation impairment in the completion of a wellbore by anchoring and activating a plug at a selected position in the wellbore to seal off a selected portion of the wellbore from other portions of the wellbore. The plug is p...
09/21/1999
5954138Fire extinguisher valve and fire-extinguishing equipment
The fire-extinguishing device proposed includes a container, holding a gas under pressure, and a fusible hollow element designed to actuate the device. The fusible hollow element is connected to the extinguishant container in such a way that it is acted o...
09/21/1999
5954139Tillage knife with hydraulic reset apparatus
Soil tillage apparatus with a hydraulic reset mechanism has a rigid vertical shank mounted to an elongate arm fixed below a lower plate which is pivotable upon an upper plate. The upper plate is adapted for mounting to an agricultural tool bar. A hydrauli...
09/21/1999
5954140Rotary hammer with improved pneumatic drive system
A rotary hammer operable in an idle mode and a hammer mode. The rotary hammer includes a housing, a barrel positioned in the housing and including a side wall having a port, a ram positioned within the barrel and axially movable relative to the barrel, an...
09/21/1999
5954141Air driven motor for a tool
The present invention relates to a motor for an air-tool. More particularly, the present invention is directed to an air driven motor in which the rotor has a plurality of recesses formed between each pair of adjacent vane holding slots. A separator fine ...
09/21/1999
5954142Handle for a pneumatic power tool
A pneumatic power tool includes a housing (10) with a pistol handle (11), a pneumatic motor provided in the housing (10), a pressure air inlet passage (13) and an exhaust air passage (14) extending substantially in parallel through the pistol handle (11),...
09/21/1999
5954143Remote controlled all-terrain drill unit
An apparatus adapted for maneuvering and drilling at least one hole at a site location is described as having an engine mounted in a supporting frame, at least part of the supporting frame including members that are adapted to contain a reservoir of fuel ...
09/21/1999
5954144Variable-speed, multiple-drive power tool
A variable-speed, multiple-drive, power tool (10) is driven by first motor (18) having a first longitudinal axis (32) and second motor (20) having a second longitudinal axis (100). Second motor (20) drives ring gear (52) of first planetary gear set (48) w...
09/21/1999
5954145Reversible percussion piston drill apparatus
In a percussion drill apparatus for soil drilling with a percussion piston which is moving to and fro within a housing, a control sleeve is mounted on a control tube which protrudes into the percussion piston chamber, the axial position of which determine...
09/21/1999
5954146System for in situ replacement of cutting means for a ground drill
A retractable drill bit system 10 comprises a drive sub 18 which is adapted for connection to a lower end of a drill 12, a tool 20 for installing and retracting drill bit segments 22 from the drive sub 18; and an insert 24 for selectively locking the bit ...
09/21/1999
5954147Earth boring bits with nanocrystalline diamond enhanced elements
An earth boring bit is shown of the type used to drill subterranean formations. The bit body has an upper extent which is threaded for connection in a drill string extending to the earth's surface. A lower extent of the bit body has a number of cutting el...
09/21/1999
5954148Crawler apparatus for vehicle
A crawler apparatus, or crawler unit, which replaces a vehicle's wheel is disclosed. The crawler includes a drive wheel, a pair of front driven wheels, a pair of rear driven wheels, pairs of intermediate driven wheels, and an endless belt. The belt is wou...
09/21/1999
5954149Vehicle cab motion control
An apparatus (30) which controls the motion of a cab (12) of a vehicle relative to a frame of the vehicle includes a cab motion control motor (38). A pair of motor control valves (70 and 72) are provided to control fluid pressure conducted to the cab moti...
09/21/1999
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