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...that the video game, Pong, was invented by a guy who graduated at the bottom of his engineering class? Nolan Bushnell spent more time running the games at a local amusement park than he did on his studies at the University of Utah. His dreams of working for Disney's amusement empire were dashed when the company wouldn't hire him. Taking a boring job, Nolan daydreamed about electronic versions of popular games. He invented Pong, the first video game, and went on to found Atari Co.

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Patents Published on 11/29/1988


See All Patents Issued In 1988


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NumberTitleIssue Date
4787341Pressure assist piston for internal combustion engine
A controlled pressure combustion chamber for a reciprocating engine. The engine includes a main cylinder and a main reciprocating piston. In the cyliner head is a second cylinder which opens to the first cylinder. A free piston in the second cylinder in s...
11/29/1988
4787342V-6 engine
A V-6 engine has left and right cylinder banks which have three cylinders each and are set to each other at an angle ଱ not larger than about 30°. The positions of the crankpins for connecting the pistons in the respective cylinders with the cranksh...
11/29/1988
4787343Combustion enhancer for internal combustion engines
A fuel system for internal combustion, two-cycle or four-cycle engines in which hot combustion gases are introduced under pressure to the cylinder to be next fired along with raw fuel injection. The purpose is to preheat and atomize the fuel to obtain mor...
11/29/1988
4787344Two-stroke multi-cylinder engine
An outboard motor having a V-type crankcase compression internal combustion engine wherein the exhaust ports of each bank are disposed on the same side of the cylinder bore and on a side so as to minimize thermal loading of the skirt of the piston and the...
11/29/1988
4787345Arrangement for the relative angular position change of two shafts drivingly connected with each other, especially between a crankshaft supported in an engine housing of an internal combustion engine and a cam shaft
In an arrangement for the relative angular position change of two shafts drivingly connected with each other, especially between a crankshaft supported in an engine housing of an internal combustion engine and a cam shaft, the cam shaft is equipped with a...
11/29/1988
4787346Valve operating apparatus for an internal combustion engine
Apparatus for maintaining the cam follower for operating a valve for an internal combustion engine in biased engagement against the cam includes a first spring operative to bias the cam follower under a low speed engine operating condition and a second sp...
11/29/1988
4787347Self-adjusting hydraulic valve tappet
A self-adjusting hydraulic valve tappet arranged in a guide bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine and comprising a cup-shaped housing (1) formed by a hollow cylindrical wall (2) closed at one end by an end member (3) against the outside...
11/29/1988
4787348Carbon-cleaning apparatus for diesel engines
A carbon-cleaning apparatus for diesel engines having an independent fuel-flow system including a diesel/chemical mixture fuel tank adapted to be interconnected to a diesel engine at the engine's fuel injection, there being an electronic control and monit...
11/29/1988
4787349Ignition device for air-compressing internal combustion engine
An ignition device (2) for an air-compressing internal combustion engine which is cooled only to a small extent by the fuel which impacts upon it. As shown in FIG. 3, a heat reservoir in the form of at least one incandescent helix (15, 16) is inserted bet...
11/29/1988
4787350Dual-injection method and device for self-igniting internal combustion engines
Apparatus and method for injecting fuel into at least one self-igniting internal combustion engine (1), wherein the injection process is divided into a preliminary injection and a primary injection. The total length of time of the injection is relatively ...
11/29/1988
4787351System for controlling idle speed of an engine
An engine has a bypass around a throttle valve and a solenoid operated idle speed control valve provided in the bypass. The control valve is driven by driving pulses duty ratio of which is dependent on a coolant temperature and an old learning correction ...
11/29/1988
4787352Engine control circuit including speed monitor and governor
A monitor and governor circuit provides speed control for an engine. The governor portion of the circuit, principally a PID controller, includes a fail safe circuit to shut the engine down in the absence of signals related to engine RPM. In addition, the ...
11/29/1988
4787353Throttle valve control apparatus for an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle
A throttle valve control apparatus for an internal combustion engine uses a target throttle valve opening which is selected between one of a first opening valve determined according to the operation position of the accelerator pedal and a second opening v...
11/29/1988
4787354Ignition control system for internal combustion engines with simplified crankshaft sensing and improved coil charging
An electronic ignition system is disclosed for controlling as a function of at least one selected engine parameter the ignition or spark instants of an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder with a piston and a rotatable crankshaft couple...
11/29/1988
4787355Crank angle detecting system for an internal combustion engine
A pulse generator disk is secured to a crankshaft of an engine. The disk has notches representing a compression top dead center of each cylinder. A first magnetic pickup is provided for producing a first output signal in accordance with the notch. A rotar...
11/29/1988
4787356Carburetor arrangement for changing the ratio of the air/fuel mixture in handheld motor-driven apparatus
A carburetor arrangement changes the ratio of air and fuel in the air/fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine of a handheld motor-driven apparatus such as a chain saw, hedge trimmer or the like. The carburetor arrangement includes a membrane carbur...
11/29/1988
4787357Intake system for an internal combustion engine
An intake system utilizing an air-fuel control which is changed in accordance with the coolant temperature. When the coolant temperature is lower than the first coolant temperature, an open loop control is carried out in accordance with the coolant temper...
11/29/1988
4787358Fuel supply control system for an engine
The position of an engine throttle valve is detected. The rate of fuel supply to an engine is increased when the engine moves into a preset condition, e.g., when the engine is required to increase its power output. This increase in the fuel supply rate is...
11/29/1988
4787359Exhaust/fuel mixer/vaporizer
Hot exhaust gases are directly mixed with fuel before injection into the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine driven vehicle. The exhaust gases effect a complete vaporization of the fuel before combustion, and mixing of the gases and fuel is a...
11/29/1988
4787360Electronically-controlled plasma ignition device for internal combustion engines
The present invention relates to an electronically-controlled plasma ignition device for internal combustion engines. A device according to the invention is characterized in that it includes the same number of high-frequency electrical-current generators ...
11/29/1988
4787361Archery bow with self-aligning combination handgrip and forearm protector
This invention relates to an archery bow characterized by a combination handgrip and forearm protector hingedly attached in closely-spaced parallel relation to the longitudinal axis of the bow defined by the limbs of the latter and the bowstring, the hand...
11/29/1988
4787362Abrasive blade having a polycrystalline ceramic core
An abrasive cutting blade having very high rigidity, has a core which is a disc of low porosity, polycrystalline structural ceramic and an abrasive material adhered to the periphery thereof. The structural ceramic may be conductive or non-conductive and t...
11/29/1988
4787363Wire sawing method for reinforced concrete structures
A wire sawing method for cutting buildings, dams, bridge piers, foundations and other reinforced concrete structures is exhibited. This method is characterized by laying a cable on a reinforced concrete structure and using a moving type cable driving machine w...
11/29/1988
4787364Frying oven
A frying oven is provided for cooking primarily meats under induced humidity conditions in a manner minimizing flame charring of the food. The frying oven includes an open-top body which supports an inclined grill rack spaced over a plurality of gas burne...
11/29/1988
4787365Double walled fireplace insert and method for loading from the outside
A double walled fireplace insert is shown with an inner firebox and an outer shell to provide convection air channels between the parallel walls of the inner and outer units. A front panel is integral with the outer shell, and it covers the front of the i...
11/29/1988
4787366Safety device for a hearth
A safety device for an elevated hearth comprises a pad member substantially spanning the hearth to which the safety device is to be attached and for thereby substantially covering the vertical surfaces thereof. A fabric cover is secured to and disposed ex...
11/29/1988
4787367Solar collector device
A solar collector device for the warming up of water, comprising a flat cylinder-shaped absorber element through which the water flows and made of temperature resistent black polymeric film material, on the sunside a cover element of at least one transpar...
11/29/1988
4787368Medical device driving system
A system for driving a medical device includes a positive pressure source; a first electromagnetic valve connected with the positive pressure source; an negative pressure source; a second electromagnetic valve connected with the negative pressure source; ...
11/29/1988
4787369Force relieving, force limiting self-adjusting steering for borescope or endoscope
A self-adjusting mechanism ensures that the collective force on the steering cables of an endoscope or borescope is limited or relieved when a predetermined force is reached. The mechanism includes a frame, a slider that moves on the frame and restrains t...
11/29/1988
4787370Attachment for endoscopes
In order to enable an endoscope to be made at a low cost and to provide the endoscope capable of effecting uniform illumination up to the peripheral regions of even a wide visual field without loss of the amount of light, the attachment for endoscopes is ...
11/29/1988
4787371Apparatus for the disintegration of calculi
An apparatus for disintegrating calculi situated in the body of a life form has a shock wave generator and an examination apparatus for locating the calculi within the body. The examination apparatus includes at least one image memory in which an image of...
11/29/1988
4787372Massaging head and face mask
A posterior carapace and an anterior carapace are fitted snugly on the scalp and peripheral facial areas, respectively, so that relative movement of the carapaces toward and away from each other causes corresponding movement of the skin underlying the car...
11/29/1988
4787373Facial ironer
A facial ironer is disclosed for heating a subject's skin after an emollient has been previously applied. The ironer is demountable attached to a heating element contained within a housing. The ironer includes a triangular-shaped soleplate having a butted...
11/29/1988
4787374Liquid applicator device having cavities to retain drop of liquid
An improved applicator for applying a liquid composition comprises a flexible base member having a plurality of integral alternating first and second protuberances the first protuberances having a concave cup of dimensions for holding and retaining a drop...
11/29/1988
4787375Therapeutic apparatus
A therapeutic apparatus for assisting the movement of the contents of the tubular systems of the human body includes a support frame, a cradle rotatably mounted on the support frame, a seat mounted on the cradle to be movably adjustable relative to the cr...
11/29/1988
4787376Retainer for glove
A removable retainer for the radical side of the thumb pocket of a glove, which retainer restricts the radial movement of the thumb in the glove away from the other fingers so as to prevent damage to the ligaments of the thumb should radial force be appli...
11/29/1988
4787377Surgical instrument for positioning and insertion of posterior cruciate ligament of the knee in plasty (or prosthetic replacement)
This invention concerns a surgical instrument for positioning and insertion for plasty (prosthetic replacement) of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee. This instrument is characterized by the fact that it consists of, on the one hand, a chisel com...
11/29/1988
4787378Self-retaining nail for fracture of neck of femur
The instant invention provides both a device and a method for treatment of a fractured neck of a femur. The device is such that it is inserted inside the broken femur and urges the two halves together so that the bone will unite and heal by natural growth...
11/29/1988
4787379Hernia healing truss
This invention is related to a hernia healing truss which is a belt with a flexible and bendable metal spring sheet inside. On one end of the belt, there is a pad, while on the other end, there is an elastic band and an inverted "U"[shaped metal hook to h...
11/29/1988
4787380Delivery system and package for a self adhering polymer medical dressing
The delivery system and package for a self adhering polymer medical dressing includes a film carrier and a siliconized release paper and a film backing sheet sandwiched therebetween. The film backing sheet has two parts; a dressing and a bounding area hea...
11/29/1988
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