U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Kachmarik, Ronald M.


Primary examiner statistics: 0 patents; average approval time: 0 days
Assistant examiner statistics: 210 patents; average approval time: 689 days

Patents as Assistant Examiner


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NumberTitleIssue Date
5155628Optical transmission spectrometer
An optical transmission spectrometer for transmission measurements of absorbing and scattering samples includes light sources mounted parallel to each other in a holder. The beams of light emanating from the light sources are directed through a beam-combi...
10/13/1992
5073005Retro-reflective photogrammetric target
A target for use in photogrammetry and automated theodolite systems comprising a rigid body having a support surface, a retro-reflective member comprised of a tape-forming substrate having normally a rearward surface and a forward surface an adhesive prov...
12/17/1991
5069537Image deflecting device
In an optical system comprising a plurality of lens units, one of which is used as a compensation lens unit capable of decentering to compensate for the image blur, an image magnification 댬 of the compensation lens unit satisfies the following cond...
12/03/1991
5046795Apparatus for producing a distortion-free two-dimensional image of a scanned object
In a scanning device capable of building a distortion-free two-dimensional image on a surface to be scanned. The scanning operation for two directions are independently executed. Employable is a linear light source. In this case, the scanning in one direc...
09/10/1991
5018848Laser beam transmitting apparatus
An apparatus for transmitting a laser beam supplied from a laser source to a working apparatus comprises a plurality of reflecting mirrors disposed in series between the laser source and the working apparatus to change the direction of the laser beam, a c...
05/28/1991
4993820Optical instrument, in particular binoculars
The optical instrument, in particular binoculars, is characterized by exhibiting an integral stable inner housing including the eyepiece tube, the objective tube, the prism seat and possibly the hinge mechanism. The inner housing is encased in plastic foa...
02/19/1991
4986645Gun sighting telescope
The invention relates to a gun sighting telescope with adjustable magnification and is characterized by an arrangement (10, 11) by which elevation adjustment of the sighting telescope is automatically controlled when the magnification factor of the sighti...
01/22/1991
4986634Beam-combining laser beam source device
A beam-combining laser beam source device comprising laser beam sources; collimator optical systems positioned in optical paths of laser beams radiated from the laser beam sources. Each of the collimator optical systems is constituted of a first lens sect...
01/22/1991
4978200Optical image rotators
An optical image rotator assembly has both a rotational axis and an optical axis. Provision is made for adjusting the alignment of the optical axis, both angularly and translationally, in relation to the rotational axis....
12/18/1990
4978196Display apparatus for a vehicle
A display apparatus for a vehicle comprises a unit for projecting a display pattern provided by a display device onto a projecting face in front of a driver's seat; a unit for visually overlapping an outer landscape in front of a front glass and a virtual...
12/18/1990
4978184Laser raster scanner having passive facet tracking
A novel laser raster scanner that scans, in response to control signals from a controller, an exposure beam across a substrate by means of a rotating polygonal mirror having a plurality of reflective facets provides passive facet tracking by means of a pl...
12/18/1990
4978197Beam-combining laser beam source device
A beam-combining laser beam source device comprising first and second laser beam source sections, each of which includes laser beam sources, a collimator optical system and optical path adjusting elements, and a beam-combining optical element. Each collim...
12/18/1990
4978199Finder optical system
A finder optical system comprises a first reflecting surface disposed at an image side of an objective lens to reflect light flux passing through the objective lens obliquely upward on the exit pupil side, a roof surface consisting of two reflecting surfa...
12/18/1990
4976527Beam-combining laser beam source device
A beam-combining laser beam source device comprising an airtight housing and a laser beam source unit housed in the housing. The laser beam source unit comprises laser beam sources and collimator optical systems respectiely positioned in optical paths of ...
12/11/1990
4974921Light beam scanning apparatus
An apparatus provided with a first reflector for reflecting a light beam deflected by a deflector in a light beam scanning apparatus and a second reflector for directing the light beam from the first reflector toward an image forming point after contactin...
12/04/1990
4971411Optical scanning system
An optical scanning system includes a light source, a condenser lens for condensing a bundle of rays, a first image forming lens for converging the bundle of rays passed through the condenser to form a line image along a main scanning direction, a deflect...
11/20/1990
4971412Laser optical system having a phase correction for controlling intensity distribution
A laser optical system for obtaining a Gaussian distribution by correcting a phase laser beam oscillating in multi-transverse mode oscillated from a phase synchronous semiconductor laser or a broad contact semiconductor laser. The phase is corrected by mu...
11/20/1990
4969714Helmet mounted display having dual interchangeable optical eyepieces
Helmet mounted display apparatus for use in aircraft and rotorcraft includes an image source for generating images that are projected into the pilot's forward field of view by a portion of relay optics that are common to both day and night viewing and int...
11/13/1990
4969713Marker strip surface for roadways and the like
An improved retro-reflective beaded roadway marker strip and the like, formed of successive spaced segmented wedges as rows of trapezoidal blocks containing retro-reflective beads at least on their inclined front, side and rear surfaces and with the block...
11/13/1990
4968124Vehicle viewing system
A vehicle viewing system for use on vehicles to enhance the vehicles' safe operation by minimizing blind spots. The system has an objective assembly mountable on the vehicle with its field of view substantially encompassing a blind spot. The images within...
11/06/1990
4967458Process for renewing cylinder heads
A process for renewing a cylinder head, preferably a cast aluminum water cooled cylinder head from a used condition to a rebuilt condition suitable for reuse. In a qualifying stage the used cylinder head is stripped of removable parts, inspected, heat tre...
11/06/1990
4968123Helmet mounted display configured for simulator use
Helmut mounted display apparatus configured for simulator use includes a pair of visual image sources and a pair of optics arrangements, including relay optic and eyepiece portions thereof, that optically present the image source images into the wearer's ...
11/06/1990
4964711Viewing device
The present invention provides a viewing device, said device being positioned within the outer and inner surfaces of an entry door, to ascertain the identity of prospective entrants from within the confines of a dewlling. The device includes on the outer ...
10/23/1990
4962997Three color separation using subtractive dichroic beamsplitters
A structure is provided which receives light from a single source, separates the light into components, modulates the components with image information, and recombines the resultant image beams in order to form a multi-colored image. A small optical path ...
10/16/1990
4962980Laser scanner engine with folded beam path
A scanner module for use in a laser scanning system. The module is self contained within a housing having a window, and comprises a source of laser light, a mechanism for sweeping the laser beam within the housing to produce a scan pattern comprising at l...
10/16/1990
4961626Direct incorporation of night vision in a helmet mounted display
Helmet mounted display apparatus for use in aircraft and rotorcraft includes an first image source for generating images comprising pilotage symbol information, a second image source for sensing and generating images of the exterior scene, and relay optic...
10/09/1990
4961636Revolving nose piece for optical components and process for adjusting the number of revolutions thereof
A description is given of a rotating turret device, which has a number of optical components, for example, lenses, condensors, filters and stops, which may be brought into operating position individually in each case. Apart from a motor drive device (1-4)...
10/09/1990
4960325Light protection apparatus and protective element subassembly therefor
A light protection apparatus receives a beam of light having both a harmless light component and a harmful light component. The apparatus includes a housing having a forward end and a rear viewing end. A view aperture is located near the viewing end and r...
10/02/1990
4958907Computer screen magnifier
A holder for adjustably positioning a flatsheet magnifier proximate a visual display terminal comprises a mounting for retaining the magnifier and a support for extensibly positioning the mounting in a predetermined, spaced-apart relationship with the ter...
09/25/1990
4958894Bouncing oscillating scanning device for laser scanning apparatus
Beam sweeping apparatus for use in a scanning device. The apparatus comprises a mirror mounted on a pivot arm and arranged to be oscillated about an axis in an arc for sweeping a beam of light in a predetermined path. A pair of resilient are located adjac...
09/25/1990
4958920Process and apparatus for the automatic focusing of microscopes
Fast and versatile autofocusing for microscopes is achieved by the interaction of two known systems: a first, active autofocusing system (12) which projects at least one light dot on the object and develops a focusing signal dependent upon the character o...
09/25/1990
4958913Magnifier lens assembly
A magnifier lens assembly mounted within a lamp head including a barrel housing and a first, second and third lens, each of the lenses having a convex surface, an opposing substantially planar surface and a center axis of symmetry of the convex surface; t...
09/25/1990
4957357Multiple axis reticle
A reticle (10) permits the alignment of three orthogonal axes (X, Y and Z) that intersect at a common target point (30). Thin, straight filaments (12, 14 and 16) are supported on a frame (20). The filaments are each contained in a different orthogonal pl...
09/18/1990
4957335Microsphere-based retroreflective articles with enhanced retroreflective brightness
Microsphere-based retroreflective articles having exceptionally high retroreflective brightness, particularly at divergence angles of up to 0.5° may be made by selection of microspheres having defined combinations of average diameter and average refracti...
09/18/1990
4955690Thin caliper retroreflective transfer
A thin caliper retroreflective transfer comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements in a support layer, the back stratum of which is a vulcanizable elastomer, and a premask releasably adhered to the front surface thereof to facilitate handling of t...
09/11/1990
4953927Lens assembly for long-life laser imaging system
A system for imaging a line comprises a laser for emitting a modulated laser-light beam, an image-receiving surface, and a reflective element between the laser and the surface for deflecting the beam in an x-direction of the line to be imaged onto the sur...
09/04/1990
4953949Device for forming a picture
For forming a composite picture, at least two transparent constituent pictures (12, 13) are arranged on behind the other with the transmittances of the individual picture elements (21-25) being selected in such a way that the average value of the products...
09/04/1990
4953963Aviator's night vision system
An aviator's night vision system (10) includes a small, compact, portable battery pack (68) separate from, and unattached to, a helmet (12), but comprising a container housing a battery (78) with a goggle assembly receptacle of the type that is mounted on...
09/04/1990
4953961Light beam positioner
A light deflection apparatus includes a pair of mirrors in confronting relationship, one of which is fixed in position and contains a central window, in which to input a laser light beam or in which to mount a suitable light beam generating source, such a...
09/04/1990
4952024Three-dimensional sight and sound reproduction apparatus for individual use
A three dimensional sight and sound reproduction apparatus for individual use is disclosed. The apparatus includes a headset having a central rib connecting an eye covering portion, a pair of depending lens and a rear portion. The eye covering portion sub...
08/28/1990
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