...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 4866615 | Scintillation camera compensation for shifting the center channel of the energy spectrum due to photomultiplier gain change A scintillation camera apparatus includes a scintillation camera which generates X and Y position signals representing a detection position of gamma rays radiated from an object to be examined and a Z signal representing the energy level of the gamma rays... | 09/12/1989 |
| 4811218 | Real time scanning electrophoresis apparatus for DNA sequencing A real-time, automated, nucleic acid sequencing apparatus that offers high speed, definitive sequencing on many samples at the same time. The apparatus permits more than one clone to be sequenced at a time, thus vastly decreasing the time required to sequ... | 03/07/1989 |
| 4800482 | Sequence controller using pulse counts to activate/deactivate controlled elements A sequence in the control apparatus of a copy machine performs sequence timing control of electronic equipment in a predetermined order and includes a counter for counting timing pulses received from an external device. A comparison register is included i... | 01/24/1989 |
| 4797819 | System for determining replenishment needs on a product display by measuring vacant space The replenishment quantity for each article on a sales display is determined from the measurement of the length left on the peg, this measurement being performed by means of either: (a) a gun which comprises an ultrasonic emitting device and an ultrasonic... | 01/10/1989 |
| 4794534 | Method of drilling a well utilizing predictive simulation with real time data A method and related apparatus are disclosed for drilling a well including providing drilling data, which can include drilling rig parameters, geological parameters, wellbore parameters, and drillstring parameters, on a real time basis from at least one w... | 12/27/1988 |
| 4794531 | Unsharp masking for image enhancement In an unsharp masking processing for sharpening images such as radiographic images, an emphasizing coefficient of an image and parameters for real-time change of picture quality are set interactively. The entire image is divided into a plurality of region... | 12/27/1988 |
| 4789929 | CT system for spirally scanning subject on a movable bed synchronized to X-ray tube revolution A computerized tomography system which includes an X-ray generator for producing X-rays, an X-ray detector array for detecting the X-rays transmitted through a subject, and a subject bed. The X-ray tube and the X-ray detectors are opposed to each other, a... | 12/06/1988 |
| 4787037 | ECR with data memory structure for transmitting sales data and re-stock data to an external unit An electrical cash register is disclosed, which is provided with a numerical data memory in which sales data input from a keyboard are successively accumulated, and also in which commodity data for different items input from said keyboard are stored when ... | 11/22/1988 |
| 4780874 | Diagnostic apparatus for a data processing system A level sensitive scan design (LSSD) diagnostic apparatus for a data processing component. Each scan unit in a shift register chain comprises a plurality of level sensitive elements, e.g., data latches, which transfer signals from their input terminals to... | 10/25/1988 |
| 4779201 | Borehole scanner and sonde position locator for spectral analysis of wall An optical head (12) is rotated while a sonde (11) is moved up or down within a bore hole (22), and a beam of light from a light source (22) is projected toward the wall of the bore hole (22) via a lens (21), slit (22), half-mirror (19), mirror (15) and l... | 10/18/1988 |
| 4777600 | Phonetic data-to-kanji character converter with a syntax analyzer to alter priority order of displayed kanji homonyms An input processing system inputs character string data including kanji characters and corresponding to phonetic data by entering phonetic data. An input device sequentially inputs phonetic data and sentence end data. A conversion section includes a conve... | 10/11/1988 |
| 4777584 | Operator interface for a process controller An operator interface for a programmable controller is disclosed. The programmable controller has a plurality of discrete input terminals, a discrete input switch coupled to one of the input terminals, a plurality of discrete output terminals, a processor... | 10/11/1988 |
| 4775935 | Video merchandising system with variable and adoptive product sequence presentation order A multimode video merchandiser system utilizes two levels of inductive learning to derive rules for selecting the sequence in which images of products stored on a videodisc are presented on a video monitor to a user. The first level of inductive learning ... | 10/04/1988 |
| 4774663 | Securities brokerage-cash management system with short term investment proceeds allotted among multiple accounts Data processing for an improved securities brokerage-cash management system supervises, implements and coordinates a margin securities brokerage account; participation in one or more short term investments; and subscriber unilaterally initiated use of cha... | 09/27/1988 |
| 4771382 | Master ECR for interrogating the state and data contents of a slave ECR An electronic cash register system of the register-in-line type includes a master machine and a plurality of slave machines which communicate with the master machine. A state determination system is included in each of the slave machines for storing a sta... | 09/13/1988 |
| 4771385 | Word recognition processing time reduction system using word length and hash technique involving head letters A word recognization system compares an input word with words stored in a dictionary memory. The comparison is made on a basis of the number of letters in the input word in combination with the first few letters in the word. The first level of selection i... | 09/13/1988 |
| 4769756 | Systematic method for matching existing radiographic projections with radiographs to be produced from a specified region of interest in cancellous bone A method to synthesize arbitrary projection images from a basis set of projections bearing a known geometric relationship to each other. In order to determine retrospectively the projection angle of a radiograph of interest with repect to the set of basis... | 09/06/1988 |
| 4766540 | Electronic cash register with programmable mode/function key settings The invention provides an electronic cash register which compares mode position data specified by a mode switch, with preset mode data associated with data representing a pressed one of a plurality of function keys and which is read out from a memory, the... | 08/23/1988 |
| 4763257 | Computerized system for imparting an expressive microstructure to successive notes in a musical score A computerized system into which is fed the nominal values of a musical score, the system acting to process these values with respect to the relative loudness of different tones in a succession thereof, changes in the duration of the tones and other devia... | 08/09/1988 |
| 4763258 | Method and apparatus for trelemetry while drilling by changing drill string rotation angle or speed The cyclic angular dependence of the output of gravitational inclinometers and magnetometers is used to communicate from the well surface to a microprocessor downhole. The microprocessor controls an arbitrary downhole function. Information is communicated... | 08/09/1988 |
| 4763256 | System to detect and bypass inoperative game features in an amusement device A microprocessor system monitors operation of an amusement device, such as a pinball machine, to detect inoperative switches and the like associated with game features, such as drop targets. Inoperability is assumed if the switch has not been activated af... | 08/09/1988 |
| 4760527 | System for interactively playing poker with a plurality of players An electronic system for playing a card game of poker is disclosed which permits interactive wagering among a plurality of players. The system incorporates a central processing unit and a plurality of individual player consoles, each having a display devi... | 07/26/1988 |
| 4760528 | Method for entering text using abbreviated word forms An abbreviated text entering system is described which provides a plurality of files each of which includes a full text word and a corresponding abbreviated word. In each of the files the abbreviated word is formed using a different rule, and at least one... | 07/26/1988 |
| 4758955 | Hand-held spelling checker and method for reducing redundant information in the storage of textural material A hand-held spelling checker is disclosed employing a compact technique for storing information. A binary character code is assigned to each letter of the alphabet, and an additional series of binary codes are assigned to indicate a relationship between a... | 07/19/1988 |
| 4758956 | System for replacing defective portions of log data A compter-based log processing system is described herein for exploring a subsurface formation and that uses log signals and dip signals. The system includes signal processing circuitry for storing each signal as a value individually within a universally ... | 07/19/1988 |
| 4757453 | Body activity monitor using piezoelectric transducers on arms and legs Clamping a piezoelectric transducer onto the arm produces a signal whose integration with respect to time corresponds directly to the energy produced by the arm's movement. By clamping four (4) such transducers onto the body, one on each arm and one on ea... | 07/12/1988 |
| 4755940 | Transaction security system An electronic funds transfer system (EFT) is described in which retail terminals located in stores are connected through a public switched telecommunication system to card issuing agencies data processing centers. Users of the system are issued with intel... | 07/05/1988 |
| 4755942 | System for indicating water stress in crops which inhibits data collection if solar insolation exceeds a range from an initial measured value An apparatus and method for indicating whether irrigation of an agricultural crop is required based on the measurement of crop water stress. The apparatus and method include a plurality of sensors for sensing a plurality of conditions related to the agric... | 07/05/1988 |
| 4755944 | Method for obtaining dielectric constant and conductivity information on subsoil structure using continuous complex geotomography The present invention relates to an economical, high resolution non-destructive method to remotely image rock mass and subsoil features. More specifically, the invention relates to a method measuring the properties of subsoil structure by first creating a... | 07/05/1988 |
| 4752898 | Edge finding in wafers A system for finding the orientation of a substantially circular disk shaped wafer with at least one flat region on an edge thereof, in which the wafer is spun one 360 degree turn on a chuck and the edge position is measured by a linear array to obtain a ... | 06/21/1988 |
| 4752882 | Method for determining the effective water saturation in a low-resistivity hydrocarbon-bearing rock formation based upon rock matrix conductance A low-resistivity, hydrocarbon-bearing subsurface sand formation is logged with an electric logging system. Measurements are taken of formation porosity, water resistivity and formation resistivity. Core samples are taken from the formation water and elec... | 06/21/1988 |
| 4751646 | Method for determining original saturations in a produced field For a formation zone of a well, a method for determining the relationship between bulk volume of oil $c;o as a function of total effective formation porosity $c;E and height h above the oil water contact from capillary pressure... | 06/14/1988 |
| 4751645 | Method for sonic analysis of an anomaly in a seafloor topographic representation A method for sonic analyzation on-line and in real time or off-line in post processing of a topographic representation of a seafloor to provide the latitude and longitude of an object producing a corresponding anomaly appearance identified in a topographi... | 06/14/1988 |
| 4751640 | Automated investment system An automated investment system for investment banks which allows their customers to invest idle funds, including odd amounts of funds, throughout the day is disclosed. The cash investment system disclosed is a data processing system which utilizes selecte... | 06/14/1988 |
| 4747050 | Transaction security system using time variant parameter An electronic funds transfer system (EFT) is described in which retail terminals located in stores are connected through a public switched telecommunication system to card issuing agencies data processing centers. Users of the system are issued with intel... | 05/24/1988 |
| 4744029 | Brain electrical activity analysis and mapping An apparatus for performing manipulation and analysis of data characteristic of brain electrical activity of a patient. Computer analysis is utilized to provide the most useful form of topographical maps and related data for evaluation of a patient by a u... | 05/10/1988 |
| 4744030 | Method and apparatus for measuring internal casing wear A method of identifying the presence, type and extent of internal casing wear and distinguish worn casing from various types of unworn casing. Two inspection instruments are tied together in the combination traverses a section of casing where information ... | 05/10/1988 |
| 4740902 | Numerical control apparatus having memory storage for machine patterns, plural individually selectable remachining patterns, and control parameters A computerized numerical controller for a grinding machine is provided with a memory device for storing a plurality of remachining operation programs and first and second data. Each of the operation programs in the memory device defines a grinding cycle p... | 04/26/1988 |
| 4739480 | Radiation image reproducing apparatus with image storage ID code for identifying exposure data file A data processing system for a radiation image reproducing apparatus includes an input device for entering an identification code assigned to a radiation image storage panel and data related with an exposure at an exposing device when the storage panel is... | 04/19/1988 |
| 4737955 | Switch closure test method and apparatus A switch closure test method and apparatus is disclosed in which switch position information in the form of logic signals indicative of switch closure status of a plurality of switches is arranged in a predetermined waveform display format for simultaneou... | 04/12/1988 |