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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Class 92/43 - With stop means to limit axial movement of bellows


Subclass of Class 92 - Expansible chamber devices
Definition: Apparatus including means associated with the bellows type
No. of patents: 27
Last issue date: 08/08/2006


NumberTitleIssue Date
7086322Fluidic device
In a fluidic drive for disposition between two components which are movable relative to each other comprising a hollow body with a duct for supplying fluid to, and discharging it from, the hollow body wherein the hollow body consists at least partially of a bellows ...
08/08/2006
6957806Airspring assembly
An improved airspring assembly includes a collapsible support member disposed within the pressurizable chamber of an airspring having a flexible sidewall. The support member is configured such that it extends and collapses along a longitudinal axis of the chamber re...
10/25/2005
6742643Elastomeric damper for hydraulic clutch actuator
A hydraulic clutch actuator system having a vibration damper in the system including an elastomeric diaphragm and a steel diaphragm. One face of the elastomeric diaphragm is in communication with fluid in the system so that the diaphragm may deflect in response to l...
06/01/2004
6631928Expansion joint device
Both ends of a bellows-type outer cylinder [31] capable of axial expansion and contraction are connected in a leakproof manner to a pair of connection passage ends [20], thereby constituting an expansion passage [30]. A cylindrical resin film [33] having ...
10/14/2003
5992900Pressure actuated pipe swivel joint
A packless swivel joint capable of rotation without the necessity for a mechanical drive includes a hollow tubular member provided with helical corrugations of tight pitch and a corrugation pitch to corrugation with ratio of between two to one to three to...
11/30/1999
5937732Actuator for converting fluid energy into a mechanical force
An actuator for converting fluid energy into a mechanical force comprises an inner expansion chamber and an outer power transmission envelope which surrounds the expansion chamber and comprises a flexible but non-stretchable endless filament or multifilam...
08/17/1999
5317952Tentacle-like manipulators with adjustable tension lines
A tentacle-like manipulator has a resiliently longitudinally extensible, laterally bendable elongate member, e.g. an inflatable bellows or a helical compression spring-like member, with an end effector mounting on one end thereof. Tendon-like tension memb...
06/07/1994
5249968CPR manikin (piston)
A compressible piston (40) is disclosed for use in a CPR manikin to simulate the resistance of the human chest cavity. The piston (40) has a flexible corrugated upper wall (42) to permit compression and a lower rigid wall portion (43) to act as a tactile ...
10/05/1993
5109833Heart massage and artificial respiration device
The invention relates to a heart massage and artificial respiration device comprising a patient adapter, a compressible, elastically re-expanding bellows or the like adapted to be placed on the thorax of the patient, an air intake valve associated with th...
05/05/1992
5094784Dual volume carburetor priming system
A carburetor priming system for an internal combustion engine including a flexible bulb which is actuable in a first manner to permit displacement of a one volume of fluid and in a second manner to permit displacement of a second and lesser volume of flui...
03/10/1992
4784040Control system for expelling liquid from a pneumatic actuator
A control system for a pneumatic actuator uses pressurized gases, such as air, as the actuating medium. Such gases and particularly air commonly contain moisture which condenses to form a liquid, such as water, which collects in a closed chamber of an exp...
11/15/1988
4712780Hydropneumatic spring suspension device
The invention relates to a hydropneumatic spring suspension or shock absorber device, in particular for heavy motor vehicles, which a spring element comprising a housing for a spring bellows filled with a hydraulic medium which is in flow connection with ...
12/15/1987
4655690Bellows pump having adjustable stop cam for varying the stroke
A bellows pump with the improvement of an adjustable index for uniformly controlling the amount of fluid displaced in each expansion and compression cycle....
04/07/1987
4641569Calender self-locking loading mechanism
An improved pressure actuator particularly suited to loading of rolls in the calender stack is disclosed. The actuator is formed by a pair of spaced arms interconnected by a link. A pressure absorbing locking bar is interposed between a pair of adjacent e...
02/10/1987
4507922Thermostatic assembly
An assembly having a heat expansible fluid therein and capable of expanding and contracting in response to temperature changes between predetermined limits with a first member having a front surface and a rear surface, with the surfaces terminating in a f...
04/02/1985
4473082Lung exerciser with variable resistance
A device consisting of an adjustable volume bellows made of inexpensive materials to be used as a visual indicator and volume measurement to encourage a patient to breath deeply as an exercise is provided. Means for adding calibrated weight to vary resist...
09/25/1984
4470524Apparatus for controlling discharge from a silo
Apparatus for controlling discharge from a silo, comprising a device mounted internally of a discharge opening for flowable material and forming with that opening a flow path for material through the opening. A bellows actuator associated with the device ...
09/11/1984
4345605Lung exerciser
A volume type lung exerciser consisting of a light bellows made of a stack of flat sheets of plastic film welded together and having an inner support skeleton of semi-rigid sheets. The bellows is hung from a collapsible leg stand which slides into a movab...
08/24/1982
4336747Product and method of making bellows
A product and method of making a bellows from thermoplastic sheet material including forming a plurality of substantially U-shaped gussets having inside and outside edges, heat-sealing the inside edges of the gussets in pairs, heat-sealing the outside edg...
06/29/1982
4311892Pressure limiting switch for an instrument air circuit
A pressure limiting switch is provided for limiting the upper and lower limit values of the air pressure in a circuit feeding pneumatic controls. The switch has a switching arm which is pivotable at one end around a fixed axis in the switch body and adapt...
01/19/1982
4292885Bellows apparatus
A bellows apparatus consisting essentially of a bellows main body and restriction means for restricting elongation and contraction, said restriction means comprising plural annular guide metals provided integrally to said bellows main body with a predeter...
10/06/1981
4287814Bellows apparatus
A bellows apparatus consisting essentially of a bellows main body and restriction means for restricting elongation and contraction, said restriction means comprising plural annular guide metals provided integrally to said bellows main body with a predeter...
09/08/1981
4227444Aneroid bellows assembly
Aneroid bellows assembly utilized in the emergency oxygen supply systems of aircraft includes a leaf spring mounted at its center to an adjustably positioned end fitting located on the axis of an evacuated bellows spring. The outer edges of the leaf sprin...
10/14/1980
4183289Bellows apparatus
A bellows apparatus consisting essentially of a bellows main body and restriction means for restricting elongation and contraction, said restriction means comprising plural annular guide metals provided integrally to said bellows main body with a predeter...
01/15/1980
4006329Switch for sensing a selected ratio between two different pressures
A device for providing a measurement of the value of the ratio of two pressures by sensing the position of a member that is urged in one direction by one pressure and oppositely by the other pressure with the element further having both pressures set agai...
02/01/1977
3978784Calendar control system
A calendar stack is provided with pneumatic actuators of the expansible bag or bellows type wherein a selected roll has the end bearings thereof carried by a pair of pivoted control arms, the position of a respective control arm being selectively controll...
09/07/1976
3935795Actuating mechanism
An actuating mechanism for moving an indicator, an operational tool or a structual component with a high degree of precision over precisely predeterminable distances to desired points of operation, which comprise a shaft, slidably mounted upon said shaft ...
02/03/1976
 
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