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Patent No. 5823572

Self Defense Weapon With Memo

A self defense weapon formed as a memo pad and which is easily held by a person's fingers, therefore making it possible to provide protection from a mugger and also to quickly and easily write a record or a message without failure of missing or forgetting significant information under a stressful situation.

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Class 75/364 - Combined with step at less than 300 degrees C using nonmetallic material which is liquid under standard conditions


Subclass of Class 75 - Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
Definition: Process in which at least one step is performed at less
No. of patents: 41
Last issue date: 04/01/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7351271Method of manufacturing niobium and/or tantalum powder
A method of manufacturing niobium and/or tantalum powder consisting of: a first-stage reduction process of reducing niobium and/or tantalum oxides with alkali metals and/or alkaline-earth metals to obtain low-grade oxide powder represented by (NbTa) Ox, where x=0.06...
04/01/2008
7261761Metallic nickel powder and process for production thereof
A metallic nickel powder exhibits superior oxidation behavior and sintering behavior in a process for production of a multilayer ceramic capacitor, and as a result, can prevent delamination, a process for production of the metallic powder is provided. The metallic n...
08/28/2007
7166143Method for producing indium powder
The invention relates to non-ferrous metallurgy and may be used for zinc and indium containing materials processing resulting in fine indium powder production by converting indium into a salt compound and subsequent treatment of the latter with a water solution in t...
01/23/2007
7156893Method of making niobium and other metal powders
Methods of forming niobium powders and other metal powders are described. The method involves milling the metal powders at elevated temperatures and in the presence of at least one liquid solvent. The methods of the present invention have the ability to reduce DC le...
01/02/2007
7154736Ceramic multi-layer element and a method for the production thereof
A method of manufacturing a ceramic component having multiple layers includes producing ceramic green foil comprised of PTC ceramic material, applying electrode paste containing tungsten onto areas of the ceramic green foil designated to be electrodes, alternately s...
12/26/2006
7144546Nitrided valve metals and processes for making the same
Nitrided valve metals are described, such as nitrided tantalum and nitrided niobium. The nitrided valve metals preferably have improved flow properties, higher Scott Densities, and/or improved pore size distribution which leads to improved physical properties of the...
12/05/2006
7067197Powder metallurgy sputtering targets and methods of producing same
A method of forming a sputtering target and other metal articles having controlled oxygen and nitrogen content levels and the articles so formed are described. The method includes surface-nitriding a deoxidized metal powder and further includes consolidating the pow...
06/27/2006
6863708Method for producing metal powder and metal powder, and electroconductive paste and monolithic ceramic capacitor
Metal chloride vapor and reducing gas are brought into contact to form metallic powder, the metallic powder is washed in carbonic acid aqueous solution, and the metallic powder is classified in a liquid phase. In this way, metallic powder, such as nickel powder, in ...
03/08/2005
6830635Spindle-shaped goethite particles, spindle-shaped hematite particles, spindle-shaped magnetic metal particles containing iron as main component and processes for producing the same
The present invention relates to spindle-shaped goethite particles having an average major axial diameter of 0.05 to 0.18 μm, spindle-shaped hematite particles having an average major axial diameter of 0.05 to 0.17 μm, spindle-shaped magnetic metal particles conta...
12/14/2004
6780255Sm-fe-N based alloy powder and process for producing the same
A magnetic powder of an Sm—Fe—N alloy, which has a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 μm, and either an average acicularity of 75% or above or an average sphericity of 78% or above. The powder exhibits an extremely high residual magnetization and an extremely ...
08/24/2004
6679937Copper powders methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
Copper metal powders, methods for producing copper metal powders and products incorporating the powders. The copper metal powders have a small particle size, narrow size distribution and a spherical morphology. The method includes forming the metal partic...
01/20/2004
6638336Manufacture of cost-effective titanium powder from magnesium reduced sponge
The cost-effective titanium powder is manufactured by (a) magnesium-thermic reduction of titanium chlorides characterized by the formation of a hollow block of the reaction mass having an open cavity in the center of the block, (b) thermal-vacuum separati...
10/28/2003
6261337Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy
One step process for producing formed Ta/Nb powder metallurgy products using Ta and/or Nb hydride powders with an oxygen content greater than a target level, e.g., 300 ppm, heating the metal hydride in the presence of another metal having a higher affinit...
07/17/2001
6090179Process for manufacturing of metallic power
A process for manufacturing of metal powder from a halogen containing chemical compound of the metal. The process involves thermal treatment of the compound within a closed reactor and in non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to induce decomposition of the compo...
07/18/2000
5605561Tantalum powder and electrolytic capacitor using same
Tantalum powder obtained by adding magnesium powder to tantalum powder which is prepared by reducing potassium tantalum fluoride with sodium metal, without conventional heat-treatment for agglomeration, to remove oxygen present in the tantalum powder, the...
02/25/1997
5242481Method of making powders and products of tantalum and niobium
A powder of tantalum, niobium, or an alloy thereof, having an oxygen content less than about 300 ppm, and the production thereof without exposure to a temperature greater than about 0.7 TH. A powder metallurgy formed product of tantalum, niobiu...
09/07/1993
5135567Method for producing metal powders from liquid phase containing metal ions
The invention relates to a method for producing metal powders, where the employed raw materials are metal ions in a liquid phase. According to the invention, at a preliminary stage of the method the liquid phase containing metal ions is reduced with hydro...
08/04/1992
4990307Method for producing particles for the production of permanent magnets
Particles for the production of permanent magents are obtained by producing an article having Ca and a rare earth oxide including at least Nd oxide. The article is heated to effect Ca rare earth oxide reduction. Thereafter, particles of -60 mesh or finer ...
02/05/1991
4954169Fine-grained, high-purity earth acid metal powders, a process for their production and their use
Earth acid metal powders, such as tantalum or niobium, useful in the production of electrolytic capacitors and other electronic components, are agglomerates of sintered compacts, wherein the mean grain size of the agglomerates is no more than 2.0 μm, det...
09/04/1990
4936909Process for producing fine particulate metals
Proposed herein is a process for producing fine particulate metals comprising reducing fine powder of at least one iron compound selected from the group consisting of iron oxide, iron sulfate and iron chloride with a reducing gas to provide fine particula...
06/26/1990
4923531Deoxidation of titanium and similar metals using a deoxidant in a molten metal carrier
Process for deoxidizing refractory metals such as titanium which contain less than about one percent oxygen. The process described includes heating a liquid metal deoxidant contained in a liquid metal carrier to treat the oxidized metal. After removing th...
05/08/1990
4917724Method of decalcifying rare earth metals formed by the reduction-diffusion process
Mixtures of a rare earth and an intermetallic compound comprising the rare earth and a ferromagnetic metal selected from the group consisting of iron and cobalt which are formed by the reduction-diffusion process are decalcified by washing with an aqueous...
04/17/1990
4767450Process for producing the rare earth alloy powders
A rare earth-iron-boron alloy powder which consists essentially of: 12.5 to 20 at % R wherein R1 is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20 at % B, and 60 to 83.5 at % Fe, wherein R1 is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consis...
08/30/1988
4767454Process for the preparation of finely particulate chromium metal powder having a low oxygen content
For preparing a chromium metal powder lacking in oxygen and having an average particle size not greater than 20 μm, a mixture of chromium oxide and calcium oxide, in a molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:2, is calcined initially at temperatures of 650° to 1,200°...
08/30/1988
4725312Production of metals by metallothermia
The metals of Groups (IV)(B) or (V)(B) of the Periodic Table, or of the lanthanide series, e.g., titanium metal, are conveniently produced, notably in powder form, by reducing a salt of such a metal by contacting same with liquid admixture comprising lith...
02/16/1988
4582530Method of making a valve metal powder for electrolytic condensers and the like
In the production of a vanadium group valve metal powder, especially tantalum, the reaction mixture of a double fluoride salt of the valve metal and metallic sodium and/or potassium is doped with sulfur before a melt cake is formed. The melt cake is then ...
04/15/1986
4483819Production of highly capacitive agglomerated valve metal powder and valve metal electrodes for the production of electrolytic capacitors
A process for the production of agglomerated valve metal powder which comprises heating an admixture of a valve metal powder and a reducing agent in the presence of an inert gas or under high vacuum for a sufficient time and at a sufficiently elevated tem...
11/20/1984
4409020Recovery of metals from grinding sludges
Metal values, such as Co, Ni, Cu and Fe, are recovered from magnet alloy grinding sludge by means of a process comprising: (1) treatment with an organic solvent to remove a major portion of sulfur and oil contaminants, (2) drying, grinding, sizing and mag...
10/11/1983
4406693Method for refining contaminated iridium
Contaminated iridium is refined by alloying it with an alloying agent selected from the group consisting of manganese and an alloy of manganese and copper, and then dissolving the alloying agent from the formed alloy to provide a purified iridium powder....
09/27/1983
4397682Process for preparing metals from their fluorine-containing compounds
A process for preparing high purity superfine powders of less than 0.5μ diameter of Mo, W, Nb, Zr, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni and In by first producing their fluoride or a double fluoride with ammonium and then decomposing them under heat in a hydrogen-containing st...
08/09/1983
4388109Process for the production of silver powder from silver chloride, sulphate or sulphide
A process for the production of elemental silver from silver chloride, silver sulphate or silver sulphide includes mixing the silver salt with sodium carbonate, and heating the mixture at a temperature in the range of from about 500° C. to about 650° C....
06/14/1983
4356028In situ phosphorus addition to tantalum
During the method of preparing tantalum powder from a tantalum rich solution in an organic solvent in which a tantalum salt is precipitated from the tantalum rich solvent and the tantalum salt is reduced to metalic tantalum by an alkali metal, a phosphoru...
10/26/1982
4347165Conductor powders
Nickel powders having an improved chemical stability are formed by reaction with an electroconductive coating such as a carbide, a silicide, or the like and, also, a reaction with sulfur....
08/31/1982
4338126Recovery of tungsten from heavy metal alloys
Tungsten is reclaimed from heavy metal alloys of the type having tungsten metal dispersed throughout a matrix material by treating the heavy metal alloy with zinc to form a molten mixture and separating the zinc from the resulting alloy....
07/06/1982
4306902Process for the production of elemental silver from silver chloride or silver sulphate
A process for the production of elemental silver from silver chloride or silver sulphate includes mixing the silver salt with sodium carbonate, and heating the mixture at a temperature in the range of from about 500° C. to about 650° C. to produce eleme...
12/22/1981
4218507Coated particles and process of preparing same
Novel powders, and resinous compositions bearing said powders, characterized by excellent chemical stability, electrical conductivity, and energy-absorbing characteristics. These three characteristics can be utilized, alone or combination, in forming many...
08/19/1980
4148632Treatment of dissolved basic nickel carbonate to obtain nickel
A process for recovering nickel from an impure nickel compound which contains a major proportion of nickel values and a minor proportion of other metal values which are relatively soluble in ammoniacal ammonium sulphate solution, and a minor proportion of...
04/10/1979
4141720Tantalum powder reclaiming
Tantalum powders which have high oxygen, high sodium contents are reclaimed for practical applications by treating said powders with selected fused salt compositions. This process converts normally unleachable sodium metatantalate, recognized herein as a ...
02/27/1979
4101309Method for preparing tungsten materials
A method for preparing tungsten materials in which tungsten powder obtained by reducing tungsten oxides having doping agents added thereto is washed first with hydrochloric acid having a concentration of not lower than 4% by weight and then with hydrofluo...
07/18/1978
4070183Methods of separating and recovering copper from materials containing copper
Cuprous sulphate solutions, suitable for thermal or electrochemical disproportionation to yield copper, are obtained by dissolving copper sulphites, such as Chevreul's salt or cuprous ammonium sulphite, in acetonitrile-water or 2 hydroxycyanoethane-water ...
01/24/1978
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