...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8074526 | Crankshaft machine tool test device A device for testing roller burnishing tools for a roller burnishing machine including at least one burnishing roller. The device includes a mechanism to hold and to drive in the roller burnishing machine, which causes the test device to rotate; a roller bearing rac... | 12/13/2011 |
| 7430926 | Apparatus for measuring bearing thrust load A bearing rotor thrust sensor assembly is provided for being secured to a bearing housing having a plurality of fingers extending between a pair of opposite portions of the housing. The assembly includes a first anchor member including a first cleat and configured t... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7293476 | Power sensor module for engine transmission and driveline applications A power sensor module suitable for automotive and other high volume applications is disclosed. The power sensor module combines a speed sensing and torque sensing operation into a single unit. A power measurement can be derived from torque and speed. Combining torqu... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7255015 | Occupant weight sensor for vehicular seats, method for making and system therefor An occupant weight sensor (1) for placement between a frame (7) fixed to the chassis of a vehicle and a second frame (8) supporting a vehicle seat has a sense element having a first body (12, 22, 28, 34, 50, 62, 64, 68) formed with a plan... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7159440 | Tool evaluation calibrator and method To calibrate a tool evaluator having a first sensor, where this first sensor is operable to sense a force and transmit a first signal associated with the sensed force, a second sensor is disposed within the tool evaluator. This second sensor is operable to sense the... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7093477 | Torque sensor for calibrating screwing tools The invention relates to a torque sensor for calibrating screwing tools such as dynamometric keys or impact screw drivers. A torque sensor for calibrating screwing tools has an inner body defining an axis with respect to which a torque is to be measured. The inner b... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7080583 | Method and apparatus for presetting specimens in a cutting device In microtomes or ultramicrotomes, it is necessary to preset the specimen (14) onto the knife (16). In order to facilitate and automate this presetting operation, which is intended to guarantee the fastest and most accurate possible positioning of the k... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7047823 | Apparatus for mounting electronic module assembly in sensor An occupant weight sensor (1) for placement between a frame (7) fixed to the chassis of a vehicle and a second frame (8) supporting a vehicle seat has a sense element having a first body (12, 22, 28, 34, 50, 62, 64, 68, 84) formed with a ... | 05/23/2006 |
| 6971273 | Tool evaluation system and method A tool is evaluated in response to a member of the tool being moved from a first position to a second position. In this evaluation, a first force is applied to the member. The first force is operable to move the member from the first position to the second position.... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6843141 | Hand-held power tool with a torque cut-off device A hand-held power tool includes a torque cut-off device (2) for presetting a torque of the driving shaft (3) of the hand-held power tool and formed as a control device (4) having a rotatable control sleeve (5) including a control cam (... | 01/18/2005 |
| 6820502 | High resolution pressure-sensing device having an insulating flexible matrix loaded with filler particles A high-resolution pressure-sensing device is disclosed. The device includes an insulating flexible matrix having a plurality of filler particles. Application of a force to the matrix causes compression of the matrix. This results in the filler particles occupying a ... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6561044 | High resolution pressure-sensing device having an insulating flexible matrix loaded with filler particles A high-resolution pressure-sensing device is disclosed. The device includes an insulating flexible matrix having a plurality of filler particles. Application of a force to the matrix causes compression of the matrix. This results in the filler particles o... | 05/13/2003 |
| 6539815 | High resolution pressure-sensing device having an insulating flexible matrix loaded with filler particles A high-resolution pressure-sensing device is disclosed. The device includes an insulating flexible matrix having a plurality of filler particles. Application of a force to the matrix causes compression of the matrix. This results in the filler particles o... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6520030 | High resolution pressure sensing device having an insulating flexible matrix loaded with filler particles A high-resolution pressure-sensing device is disclosed. The device includes an insulating flexible matrix having a plurality of filler particles. Application of a force to the matrix causes compression of the matrix. This results in the filler particles o... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6481295 | Method and system for monitoring peak compressive and tensile process severity levels of a press machine using acceleration data A system for monitoring the operation of a press machine employs a sensor to measure the peak acceleration levels of a slide assembly. The sensor measurement data represents peak load levels being developed within the press machine. A data means provides ... | 11/19/2002 |
| 6456898 | Press monitoring and control system A press monitoring and control system includes a press machine, a press configuration module and a press controller. The press machine has a lower die coupled to an upper die, wherein the lower die includes a top surface supporting a strip of material to ... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6114965 | System for monitoring the dynamic tooling/shutheight deflection activity within a press machine A method and apparatus for dynamically monitoring in real-time the operation of a press machine and tooling during actual production operations, in order to evaluate the true interaction between actual vibration activity occurring at multiple locations wi... | 09/05/2000 |
| 5783751 | Cutting force sensor in the form of a turret locking screw A cutting force sensor for measuring the variation of cutting force in a cutting machine includes a screw shape body to serve as a locking screw in a turret of the machine. The sensor has a pair of strain gauges at one end of the sensor to measure and det... | 07/21/1998 |
| 5777231 | Ultrasonic sensor for on-line detection of cutting tool insert failure An on-line ultrasonic sensor for monitoring and sensing failure in a cutting tool insert. The preferred embodiment of the sensor includes a piezoelectric film of aluminum nitride (AlN) deposited onto a tool insert or tool insert seat with the AlN film ele... | 07/07/1998 |
| 5542304 | Magnetostrictive torque sensor, magnetostrictive torque measuring apparatus, and condition-monitoring apparatus for a cutting tool using the same A high-permeability core has four legs of a quadrangular prism shape. An exciting coil has a first winding that is wound on two adjacent legs of the core, and a second winding connected to the first winding and wound on the other two adjacent legs in the ... | 08/06/1996 |
| 5509314 | Torque-measuring arrangement in a gear drive for transmitting a rotary movement The purpose of the invention is to develop a torque measuring device with measuring points only at one place on the measuring shaft and which is highly sensitive in a given rotation speed range. According to the invention, in a torque measuring arrangemen... | 04/23/1996 |
| 5488872 | System and method for load sensing An intelligent load sensing system employs a piezoelectric sensor and digital processor for providing accurate sensing of loads, collisions, and vibrations.... | 02/06/1996 |
| 5402689 | Nonthreaded load sensing probe An apparatus for sensing forces applied to a structure includes a generally cylindrical body having a pair of end portions and a smaller diameter intermediate portion with a central aperture extending longitudinally through the body. The end portions are ... | 04/04/1995 |
| 5094107 | Press vibration severity/reliability monitoring system and method A method of generating a press load/speed vibration severity capacity zone chart, for the purpose of determining the effects of any press/die application on the long-term operating reliability of a press during its production operation, wherein sensors ar... | 03/10/1992 |
| 4989155 | Intelligent power monitor Apparatus and method for detecting energy, such as power, consumed by a load is disclosed. The apparatus preferably takes the form of a housing of sufficiently small size to be mounted in a motor control panel of a machine tool. The apparatus includes a d... | 01/29/1991 |
| 4974454 | Force transducers for fitting in force plates A force transducer with an electromechanical transducer element for fitting in force plates (i.e. measuring platforms) includes adjacent a first axial end a radial mounting flange with a greater outside diameter than that adjacent the second axial end. Th... | 12/04/1990 |
| 4945770 | State transducers in combination with mechanical components A method of manufacturing state transducers for mechanical components intended to be subjected to wear, mechanical and/or thermal loads, especially state transducers for tools. The invention is characterized in that electric conductors and, where appropri... | 08/07/1990 |
| 4927300 | Intelligent insert with integral sensor A high speed steel, carbide or ceramic cutting insert or tool carrying an integrally mounted sensor to permit the sensor to sense and monitor machining phenomena on the cutting insert on a continuous basis to determine whether the cutting insert is operat... | 05/22/1990 |
| 4927299 | Integral acoustic emission sensor for manufacturing processes and mechanical components An acoustic emission sensor comprising a piezoelectric material that is integral with a tooling or machine element in which acoustic emissions are to be sensed.... | 05/22/1990 |
| 4924713 | Transducer to detect force which is applied to machine tool when machining workpiece and its attaching structure A cutting load or a cutting resistance which is applied to a machine tool is detected by using a transducer having a film sheet type piezoelectric sensor. A detection output of the transducer is converted into a voltage signal by a charge amplifier. The t... | 05/15/1990 |
| 4899594 | Device for measuring the cutting forces on machine tools A device for measuring at least one force component during cutting operations on workpieces with machine tools, including a dynamometer with measuring elements, integrated in a base module of a modular toolholder so that it is directly engaged with the cu... | 02/13/1990 |
| 4884461 | Force sensor A force sensor monitors the behavior of cutting tools during machining operations. The sensor is mounted on a machine tool of the type comprising a stable support portion and a carrier which includes a tool holder. The sensor is mounted between the stable... | 12/05/1989 |
| 4879913 | Transducer for bending and twisting moments A transducer of bending and twisting moments exerted between two mechanical assemblies for the measuring of machining forces comprises two plates connected by a flexible beam. Devices for measuring the desired moments are connected to each of these plates... | 11/14/1989 |
| 4875365 | Method and apparatus for measuring cutting forces of machine tool The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring cutting forces associated with a machine tool. A force transducer plate forms a part of a bolted joint within the machine tool structure and is positioned within a direct force path. Ra... | 10/24/1989 |
| 4860499 | Apparatus for measuring grinding forces on ceramic parts A spark plug grinding machine is equipped with force sensors to measure grinding forces and other forces attendant to a grinding operation. Ceramic spark plug insulators are carried by spindles on a Ferris wheel into a grinding station. A control wheel en... | 08/29/1989 |
| 4839819 | Intelligent power monitor Apparatus and method for detecting energy, such as power, consumed by a load. The apparatus preferably takes the form of a housing of sufficiently small size to be mounted in a motor control panel of a machine tool. The apparatus includes a digital proces... | 06/13/1989 |
| 4802371 | Multi-component dynamometers A multi-component dynamometer for measuring forces and torques includes two force introduction plates and pre-oriented transducer elements without housing arranged between them. Each transucer element comprises typically a rectangular plate and two pre-or... | 02/07/1989 |
| 4802095 | Method for indicating end mill wear A system is provided for measuring tool wear of a rotating end mill. The system measures wear by monitoring the side-loading forces on the tool during cutting. The resultant side-loading forces FRES have tangential FT and radial FR components. The radial ... | 01/31/1989 |
| 4800760 | Force measuring device with an electromechanical transducer A force measuring device includes a transducer mounted on a screw spindle, having force introducing elements interacting directly with the inside taper of a cylindrical sleeve to brace the device in a hold and preload the transducer. The screw spindle is ... | 01/31/1989 |
| 4741231 | Tool force sensor and method of making same A tool force sensor assembly (20) generates an electrical signal which is related to the change in force applied by a tool (24) to a workpiece (28) and is indicative of the wear condition or failure of the tool (24). The sensor assembly (20) is mounted in... | 05/03/1988 |